Medicinal Chemistry

Questions: 1. Consider, for instance, leading a microbiological measure where restraint of development of microscopic organisms is resolved when various groupings of medications are applied. What components may prompt inconstancy or mistakes inside the outcomes and how could these varieties or blunders be minimised?2. For what reason is it essential to have data on physico-compound properties, (for example, logarithm of the octanol:water segment coefficient (log P) and log watery solvency (log S)) in medicate advancement for example what job do these properties play in deciding plan and medication take-up/appropriation in the body?3. Is anticipating ADME and likely poisonousness of medication up-and-comers from the get-go in the medication improvement process significant or should the focal point of research be to augment viability of the competitor atoms? Your answer ought to incorporate a conversation of the points of interest and impediments of utilizing straightforward screening instruments , for example, Total polar surface territory (TPSA), infringement for Lipinskis Rule of Fives and number of rotatable securities might be utilized in screening and standardized event proportions (NORs), likely harmfulness and digestion? Answer: 1. Microbiological measures are generally directed in the research facility to check the bacterial development hindrance within the sight of various medication focus. This can be acted in a plates containing development medium. Zone of comparability is found inside the plates, which speaks to the fixation at which a specific microbial development is restrained by specific medication (Zuccheri and Asproulis, 2012). Different components may influence the outcomes. These are ill-advised arrangement of development medium, ill-advised choice of the populace number, imbalanced dampness, pH, supplement substance of the development medium. These blunders can be limited by keeping up appropriate sterile condition during development medium planning, right determination of medication focus. 2. LogP and logs coefficients are recognized as the most significant boundaries for lipophilicity appraisal, estimation of concoction mixes dissolvability and assurance of pharmacokinetic properties. Propens ity of particles to get break up in lipids is commonly determined as logP. Inclination of particles to get disintegrate in water lipids is commonly determined as logS (Sun, 2004). In this way, when a medication atom is created, it is a lot of basic to comprehend the fundamental property of that specific particle, regardless of whether that atom will be taken up by the human framework and dispersed appropriately inside a specific timeframe, henceforth evaluation of logP and logs is a lot of huge. 3. Expectation of retention, dissemination, digestion and discharge and potential medication poisonousness at first during the medication advancement process is significant and the related research center ought to be made to augment the viability of the competitor atom. This is on the grounds that it helps in anticipating compound hindrance, for example, CYP3A4 Noninhibitor, CYP2D6 Noninhibitor, CYP2C19 Noninhibitor, CYP2C9 Noninhibitor, CYP1A2 Inhibitor. Fluvoxamine is a solid CYP1A2 Inhibitor and restrains a portion of the cytochrome P450 proteins, as: CYP3A4, CYP2C9 and so forth. Hence, fluvoxamine keeps hardly any metabolic pathways from rewarding for CYP1A2 hindrance. This sort of enzymatic hindrance or non-restraint can be anticipated with the assistance of screening instruments, which is considered as favorable position. Impediments may incorporate intemperate adsorption techniques or framework catching or covalent bound or immobilization strategies, low amount enzymatic actio n alongside the confinement of mass exchange. ADME properties incorporate ingestion, conveyance, digestion and discharge and potential medication poisonousness and these properties decide the medication manner once a medication goes into the framework. Complete polar surface territory or TPSA of an applicant particle is distinguished as the total of the surface over polar iotas, for instance: nitrogen, oxygen, including connected hydrogens (Chatwal, 2010). TPSA is utilized to upgrade the capacity of an applicant medication to pervade cells. Particles with in excess of 140 squared are probably going to be poor at cell film pervasion. Lipinskis rule of five assesses sedate likeliness and see if a substance compound with specific natural or pharmacological action has trademark properties, which would make the intensify a normal orally dynamic medication in people. For the most part orally expended drugs are relatively little and lipophilic particles. The upside of Lipinskis decide of f ive is that it delineates the noteworthiness of certain atomic properties for a specific medication pharmacokinetics inside the human framework. This incorporates retention, circulation, digestion and discharge. The significant hindrance of this standard is that it doesn't ascertain whether the applicant atom is dynamic pharmacologically. To foresee an up-and-comer particle, the nuclear condition in the up-and-comer atom is determined and afterward database is scanned for similar environmental factors. Event proportion quantifies how regularly the comparative encompassing has been found, contrasted and how every now and again it has been discovered altogether, and afterward is determined for singular iota in the competitor particle (Carlsson et al., 2010). This proportion present near likelihood of digestion occurring at singular particle yet the drawback is that it doesn't anticipate whether the applicant atom experiences digestion. References Carlsson, L., Spjuth, O., Adams, S., Glen, R. what's more, Boyer, S. (2010). Utilization of memorable metabolic biotransformation information as a methods for envisioning metabolic locales utilizing MetaPrint2D and Bioclipse.BMC Bioinformatics, 11(1), p.362. Chatwal, G. (2010).Medicinal science. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Sun, H. (2004). A Universal Molecular Descriptor System for Prediction of LogP, LogS, LogBB, and Absorption.Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 44(2), pp.748-757. Zuccheri, G. what's more, Asproulis, N. (2012).Detection of pathogens in water utilizing small scale and nano-innovation. London: IWA Publishing.

Determination of the Enthalpy for Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Essay Example

Assurance of the Enthalpy for Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Paper Assurance of the Enthalpy for Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Objective: To build an espresso mug calorimeter, measure its calorimeter steady, and decide the enthalpy of disintegration and arrangement of hydrogen peroxide. Foundation: This trial is an exemplary thermodynamics lab. In it, we endeavor to gauge the enthalpy (? H) of a concoction response. The principle obstruction is this is an amount that can't be estimated legitimately. It rather is seen as warmth starting with one substance is moved then onto the next while being checked with a thermometer. A temperature change in a referred to substance, (for example, water) can be identified with a specific measure of warmth (q). q ? ? mass ? ?T f ? Ti ? ? Explicit warmth ? Our calorimeter will be a lot of Styrofoam espresso cups. These cups are notable separators, and they should keep most warmth inside themselves. They are not great, be that as it may, and they will assimilate a portion of the warmth from the procedure, so we have to decide the calorimeter consistent. For any procedure, the primary law of thermodynamics must be followed. ?E ? 0 ? qsystem ? environmental factors However, on the off chance that the calorimeter itself will ingest some vitality, it must be represented also. ?E ? 0 ? qsystem ? qsurroundings ? qcalorimeter In the principal bit of our examination, a known mass of water with a realized temperature will be utilized to decide how much vitality is being consumed by the calorimeter. When this is known, the adjustment in enthalpy from the disintegration of hydro gen peroxide can be resolved. 2H2O2(aq) ? 2H2O(l) + O2(g) An answer of hydrogen peroxide will be added to the calorimeter and its temperature will be observed for a brief timeframe. We will compose a custom exposition test on Determination of the Enthalpy for Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Determination of the Enthalpy for Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Determination of the Enthalpy for Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer A modest quantity of iron nitrate will be added to catalyze the response and produce a quantifiable temperature change. This temperature change will be plotted after some time. Utilizing this plot, the mass of arrangement, its particular warmth, the calorimeter steady, and the temperature change, we will have the option to decide the enthalpy for the response. Strategy Week One †Determination of the calorimeter consistent Objective †To quantify the measure of vitality consumed by the calorimeter while watching an adjustment in temperature. 1. Utilizing a top stacking balance, decide the mass of Styrofoam cup and a mix bar. . Spot about 100mL of warm deionized water in the cup. Screen its temperature for 3-4 minutes. Record the temperature consistently. 3. Utilizing a top stacking balance, decide the mass of a subsequent Styrofoam cup and a mix bar. 4. Spot about 100mL of room temperature water in the cup. Screen its temperature for 34 minutes. Record the temperature consist ently. 5. When the temperature of the warm water is around 20? C over the room temperature water, rapidly empty it into the room temperature water. Keep observing the temperature and recording it consistently. . Following a few minutes, when the temperature is done evolving rapidly, record the mass of the consolidated water. 7. Rehash this technique in any event once again. Week One †Preparation of a standard potassium permanganate arrangement Objective: To set up a potassium permanganate arrangement with a known focus. This will be utilized in a subsequent week to normalize a hydrogen peroxide arrangement. 1. Acquire enough potassium permanganate to make 250. 0mL of a 0. 02M arrangement. NOTE: Use the systematic equalization for this activity. It isn't important to get precisely the sum you determined. It is just imperative to be near this sum, and to record the sum you took precisely. 2. Break up this in a modest quantity of water before weakening it to a last volume of 250. 0mL in a volumetric flagon. 3. Move this to a perfect dry container, and store it for use one week from now. Week Two †Determination of the Concentration of hydrogen peroxide. Objective: Determine the convergence of hydrogen peroxide and utilize this outcome to realize what number of moles are being disintegrated. 1. Pipet 2. 0mL of hydrogen peroxide into a little Erlenmeyer carafe. Include about 10mL of 4. 0M H2SO4 and 50mL of deionized water. 2. Flush and fill a buret with the potassium permanganate arrangement that was arranged a week ago. 3. Begin to titrate the arrangement. It should remain clear until the end point is reached. The endpoint is the lightest changeless pink shading that endures. 4. Rehash with the goal that you have three exac t preliminaries. 5. Ascertain the convergence of the hydrogen peroxide arrangement. The reasonable substance condition is composed underneath. 2MnO4-(aq) + 5H2O2(aq) + 6H+(aq) ? Mn2+(aq) + 5O2(g) + 8H2O(l) Week Two †Enthalpy of Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Objective: Use the calorimeter from a week ago to decide the enthalpy of decay of hydrogen peroxide. 1. Include 50. 0mL of hydrogen peroxide to the tared Styrofoam cup utilizing a graduated chamber. 2. Get 10. 0mL of 0. 5M iron(III)nitrate in a graduated chamber. 3. Begin recording the temperature of the hydrogen peroxide arrangement. At the brief imprint, rapidly include the iron nitrate, yet don't record the temperature. 4. At the brief imprint begin recording temperatures again until you arrive at the brief imprint. . Dump out the arrangement, and rehash if time grants. Calorimeter Constant Calculations It is clear to decide the vitality that is picked up or lost when a known mass of water is warmed or cooled. ?E ? 0 ? qsystem ? qsurroundings ? qcalorimeter From the information above, you should plot the temperature of the room temperature water and extrapolate that line out a piece. That will be its underlying temperature (T1). Extrapolate through the focuses subsequent to blending, and this will be its last temperature (T2). From this the warmth picked up by the room temperature water can be determined. qroom ? mass T2 ? T1 Cwater ? This is rehashed for the warm water. Extrapolate the warm water’s temperature through when it is blended. This is will be its underlying temperature (T3). Extrapolate through the focuses subsequent to blending and this will be its last temperature (T2). From this the warmth lost by the warm water can be determined. qwarm ? ? mass T3 ? T2 Cwater ? The Calorimeter consistent will be the distinction between these two. Whatever vitality lost by the warm water ought to have been picked up by the room temperature water, with the exception of what was picked up by the cup. qroom ? qwarm ? qcup ? T2 ? T1 ? ? Ccup ? An example for the plot is beneath. The vertical line is the point at which the two water tests were blended. Blending Curve for Water 42 37 T3 Temp (C) Room Temp Water 32 27 T1 22 0 2 4 6 Time (min) 8 10 12 T2 Warm Water Calculations for the Enthalpy of Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide The arrangement here is for the most part water, and it is accepted to have a particular warmth of 4. 184 J/g? C. There are two things that would assimilate the vitality lost by hydrogen peroxide: the arrangement, and the cup. ? qH 2O2 ? qsolution ? qcup The ‘q’ of the arrangement is determined in a manner like that of water. The time and temperature data should be plotted. The main thing that is distinctive here, is that the temperature of only one thing is being recorded. There may be two temperatures, T1 and T2. qsolution ? ? mass T2 ? T1 ? 4. 184 J ? g ? C ? qcup ? ? Ccup ? ?T2 ? T1 ? Here Ccup was resolved a week ago. To decide the ? H as far as joules per mole, one should separate the vitality by the quantity of moles in the arrangement. moles ? M H ? 2 O2 ? ? Volume ? H 2O2 Report Information taken from this lab incorporated the accompanying. Week One ? Mass of room temperature water ? Mass of cup(s) and mixing bar(s) ? Mass of warm water ? Mass of consolidated water ? Beginning temperatures for water ? Post blending temperatures for water ? Time ? Mass of potassium permanganate ? Volume of potassium permanganate arrangement Week Two ? Volume of hydrogen peroxide arrangement titrated. ? Volume of potassium permanganate utilized. ? Mass of cup and blending bar. ? Mass of hydrogen peroxide ? Mass of blended peroxide and iron ? Temperature preceding blending. ? Temperature in the wake of blending. ? Time From this, one should compute: ? ? ? ? The convergence of potassium permanganate The centralization of hydrogen peroxide (found the middle value of) The calorimeter steady (arrived at the midpoint of) The enthalpy of decay of hydrogen peroxide (found the middle value of) In a 1 †2 page composed report please give the accompanying: ? ? ? A concise 2-3 sentence conceptual portraying the trial and the conclusive outcome. Work enumerating how amounts were resolved. A concise one passage conversation managing the examination of the outcome to the writing estimation of (- 94. 6 kJ/mole). What explicit wellsprings of blunder may represent a contrast between your outcome and the writing esteem.

Splish Splash

Splish Splash Listen to this awesome, late 1950s song. Now try to picture me several years back when I was in junior high. What do you think occupied several of my Saturday mornings after I found an old CD containing Bobby Darins Splish Splash? Teaching myself differential equations while starting my own company? Hehnope. I played Splish Splash, of course. over. and. over. Like I am now, except now Im not dancing to it. After I found this song (and immediately realized how positively musically delicious it is), I forgot about my Saturday morning cartoons a few times and just danced. Life cant get much better than wearing slippery socks on laminate wood floor while blasting out great music from the stereo and pretending to be  becoming the master of a new kind of swing/slide-jazzy dance genre. I was clearly inspired. Really, really inspired. What can I say? Inspiration comes from people who are passionate about something. In my opinion, while being passionate is an individual quality, it hardly focuses just on the individual. Passionate people dont lock themselves up to do what they love; they share what they love with others in hopes that they become inspired. If Bob Darin hadnt been passionate about his music, I would have been far less invigorated those Saturdays ..and speaking of Saturdays and inspiration, check out the massive number of people who were at Lobby 10 this morning/afternoon for  Splash 2011!! From 1st floor:                                                                                           View from the second floor:     Splash is a day-long event in which people at MIT (undergrads, grad students, professors, etc) prepare short classes lasting about one hour. The subject of the class can range anywhere from The Physics of Singing to Build Your Own Solar Rechargeable Lamp to Salsa Dancing. Students in grades 9-12 can sign up for classes and become immersed in and inspired by something that they may have otherwise never even considered or known to exist! If youre in high school and feel like you could be learning more, or are particularly interested in something, I strongly recommend doing a program through the MIT Educational Studies Program  (ESP). I was involved with a similar program back at home at the University of Chicago called Cascade. I would have never learned about topology, game theory, and several other out-of-classroom mathematical topics if it wasnt for the inspired students who decided to be passionate and pass along their knowledge! While Splash 2011 at MIT registration is over, consider signing up for another ESP program because It could be close to home! While programs like Splash originally started at MIT, they have branched out all across the country so that students everywhere can get a chance to get mindblown by the awesomeness that exists in this world. There are programs at Stanford, Northwestern, Duke, UCLA, UMBC and more! Theyre also cheap or even free! (Food, too!!) ;) Its a great way to get excited for college classes. There are classes of ALL KINDS, not just relating to math/science. A lot of programs registration deadlines are coming up! Crazy fun. Enough said. As a freshman here, I am amazed at the opportunities MIT provides its students and students in general! The collaborative and passionate spirit here never fails to make me smile, and its just one of the reasons it makes its rigor extremely worth it. Let yourself become immersed in the music of learning and research the programs that are out there. Take off your shoes and get comfortable.  Happy dancing. Post Tagged #MIT ESP (Educational Studies Program) #Splash

Caffeine, Caffeine And Health Benefits Between Coffee And...

Caffeine Additives in Beverages Many people either enjoy to drink a cup of coffee, an energy drink, or sometimes both. People drink these without any knowledge of them other than the fact that they contain caffeine. How much caffeine do they contain though? Are these drinks even considered to be healthy for humans? There are various differences in the nutritional facts, caffeine absorption, and health benefits between coffee and energy drinks and how they each affect brain function. Black coffee is typically composed of caffeine, potassium, magnesium, manganese, riboflavin, niacin, and low levels of sodium (Coffee Health n.pag). Coffee’s ingredients also depend on the type of added flavors, sugars, etcetera. Coffee contains the excess of about 95 percent water, in moderation, drinking coffee cannot lead to dehydration (Coffee Health n. pag). Though, because coffee contains slightly elevated levels of caffeine in comparison to energy drinks, it impacts the central nervous sy stem more quickly. This means that caffeine will elevate the heart rate more than an energy drink would. Adam Sinicki, from Health Guidance for Better Health, says that because of the caffeine contents, coffee would not be a suitable drink while doing rigorous physical activity. Coffee, like most things, has it’s good and bad sides. Studies have shown that coffee works against the protein said to cause Alzheimer’s disease, lowers risks of some cancers, and may improve response to hepatitis CShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Cup a Day: Why Everyone Should Drink Coffee898 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumes over 70 gallons of coffee per year? If so, you may be included in the 52% of Americans who make up this statistic, and that appreciates coffee as one of the most remarkable beverages in the history of the world. The delicious drink holds a great reputation for energizing those who indulge themselves with a cup of hot java. Coffee beans are very high in caffeine, a chemical that h as tends to stimulate the brain, giving the consumer a sense of alertness and activity. Coffee has been enjoyed for centuriesRead MoreThe Effect Of The Energy Drink With Taurine1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"energy† it means that that drink gave us power to get up and do things. It energizes us so we can accomplish something. The biological definition of energy is the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity Caffeine, sugars and many more provide energy by stimulating the central nervous system giving the body a sense of alertness. It can raise heart rate and blood pressure while dehydrating the body. First, from what it understand the amount of caffeine is 100-200Read MoreHealth Benefits And Side Effects On The Consumption Of Coffee2973 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The consumption of coffee is an essential staple to start an early morning in the United States and worldwide (Freedman et al. 2012). Like coffee, caffeine is a component that also can be present in energy drinks, tea, and pre-workout supplements. But to be specific, coffee, according to statistics has over 150 million people who drink an average of 3.2 cups of coffee daily, which means that about 400 million cups of coffee every day is consumed. (Patil et al. 2011) For some peopleRead MoreThe Effects Of Caffeine On Human Brain And Body1825 Words   |  8 PagesCaffeine is a drug that has been studied for many years to learn more about how it effects the human brain and body. There have been many answers and yet there are still more answers to be found as scientists today continue to understand the effects of caffeine. We will look what parts of the brain involve sleep, how caffeine effects the brain and the body and try to determine if caffeine is a serious health threat or not. Adenosine also known as ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate which accordingRead MoreEnergy Drinks2397 Words   |  10 PagesISLS 4301 - Section 5 Energy Drinks Research By: Maram Balubaid, Rahmah Bukhary, Sara Al Akel, Haifa Al Akel and Basma Salah Energy drinks Energy drinks are drinks that don’t contain alcohol, and often lightly carbonated. They are designed to give the drinker a burst of energy by adding of a number of ingredients, most notably caffeine. They are mostly found in grocery stores, corner stores and gas stations, usually displayed beside the soft drinks, juices and sports drinks. The study, publishedRead MoreEffects Of Caffeine On The Human Body Essay2053 Words   |  9 Pageshave been addicted to caffeine. It started out with drinking diet coke which was my mother’s drink of choice, and then slowly as time went on it turned into Coca-Cola. I have experienced the harsh withdrawals that come with caffeine like the headaches, irritability, and those lovely morning shakes telling me that I need caffeine. The headaches and the shakes finally got so bad to the point where I needed coke in the morning just to function. At that point I realized that caffeine was probably not veryRead MoreMonster Energy Essay11236 Wor ds   |  45 Pages| Product Analysis: Monster Energy Drink | Bill ClymerWednesday August 14, 2013Written by: Maira Khalid | PART A Situation Analysis Monster Beverage Corporation The Hansen Beverage company (recently changing their name to Monster Beverage Corporation on January 5th of 2012), was a family owned and operated company in the 1930’s, selling freshly squeezed juices to local film studios. In the 1970’s, one of the Hansen brothers decided to transition their beverage business into marketingRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Dreams On Human Health And Motivation2225 Words   |  9 Pagesthe brain is active at work. The average person dreams for about one hundred minutes per night, and spends approximately one-third of his or her life asleep. Although most dreams are brief, some can last for an hour or more (Dijk, 2010). Oftentimes, dreams take place in everyday settings and are usually unemotional. However, if emotional dreams occur, they tend to be negative, which accounts for about sixty-five percent of emotional dreams. Because dreams and sleep are vital to human health and motivationRead MoreRed Bull13142 Words   |  53 Pages44 STRATEGY # 2: DIVERSIFYING INTO SPORTS DRINKS MARKET 45 SYNERGIES IN VALUE CHAIN 46 PITFALLS IN STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION 46 SCORE CARD 48 DIAGNOSTIC SURVEY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY: 55 â€Å"MISSION AND VISION EVALUATION† RED BULLL GIVES YOU WIIINGS...   MISSION STATEMENT EVALUATION We are dedicated to upholding Red Bull standards, while maintaining the leadership position in the energy drinks category when delivering superior customer serviceRead MoreEssay on How Red Bull Maintain Their Stronghold8091 Words   |  33 PagesAbstract 1.0 Introduction 2.0 History 3.0 Does Red Bull ® Revitalise the Body and Mind? 3.1 What are the ingredients in Red Bull ®? 3.2 Red Bull ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s adverse health effects 3.3 Has Red Bull ® profited from controversy? Page(s) 2 3 3-4 4-5 5 6 6-7 7 8 8 9 9 10 11-12 13 14 14 15-16 16-17 17 17 18 18-19 20 21-24 25 4.0 Red Bull ® a non-descript market? 5.0 How is Red Bull Marketed? 5.1 Sponsorship 5.2 Advertising 5.3 Brand Image 5.4 Some of Red Bull’s extreme sports athletes and events in pictures 6.0 Revolutionary

Adolf Hitler And The World War II Essay - 1120 Words

Adolf Hitler will forever remain one of the most atrocious figures to ever walk the earth. His deeds of malevolence, such as the torment of the Jews during the Holocaust and the campaign to conquer Europe will be endlessly drilled into student’s heads all around the world. From the eastern to the western world Adolf Hitler will be remembered as one of the most historically evil people to ever set foot on planet earth. Consequently, no one seems to grasp the notion that history itself is written by the victors. Resulting in an agenda to not only vilify, but guarantee that what Adolf Hitler actually accomplished is never repeated again. As a result, no one will dare to mention that during World War 2 Adolf Hitler sought to rid his beloved Germany and the rest of the world of the sovereign class of people also known as the international Jews. These international Jews consist of a dominant class of banking lineages who have controlled every central bank in the world since the 1700s. The founder of the central banking system Nathan Meyer Rothschild stated â€Å"those who control the issuance of money, controls the government!† Thus, these families dominate the world’s economy and therefore have the power to create laws, control the media, and warmonger. Two of the most widely known families of this elite class include the Rothschild’s and Rockefeller’s, but there are thirteen of these families in total. In Hitler Speaks written by Hermann Rauschning, Adolf Hitler states â€Å"The struggleShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler And The World War II Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesoverwinter. The overthrow marks the stop of Germany s eastward adduce. Introduction The volatility produce in Europe by the First World War (1914-18) regulate the scaffold for another international fight–World War II–which stony-broke out two decades inferior and would try even more withering. Rising to command in an economically and politicly changeable Germany, Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist (Nazi Party) rearmed the people and type strategic treaties with Italy and Japan to further his ambitionsRead MoreAdolf Hitler And His Influence On The World War II848 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler is basically known for all the unpardonable things he has done. He drove Germany all through World War II. Hitler had amazing splendor; he was imaginative and keen. As a young man, his fantasy was to turn into a craftsman. Be that as it may, as he betrayed non-Aryans, the likelihood of him turning into a craftsman gradually floated from his psyche. Initially, he needed to turn into a craftsman, yet because of him not getting into Art school a nd the passing of his mom, his fantasies changedRead MoreAdolf Hitler and the Loss of World War II Essay2085 Words   |  9 PagesAdolf Hitler’s military tactics, poor leadership skills, and actions caused him to lose World War II. Hitler’s objective was to gain world power. He was willing to risk everything for Germany to become the most powerful country. According to Richard Overy, a British historian, â€Å"If the German people are not prepared to engage in its own survival, so be it: then it must disappear!† (538). Hitler was also willing to sacrifice Germany to attain world control and victory during World War II. The ideaRead MoreAdolf Hitler : The Dictator Of Germany During World War II868 Words   |  4 Pages Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Germany during World War II. He was well adored by many citizens of the country, but he was also behind a horrifying tragedy that took the lives of millions of Jews. He was a very compelling leader which is why so many people followed him blindly. Hitler’s story comes from humble beginnings to becoming one of the most powerful dictators in the world. He used his powers to influence his country and plunge the world into a full on war. HitlerRead MoreAdolf Hitler And World War II : A Definitive Visual History By Alison Sturgeon Essay2032 Words   |  9 Pagesmy research project, I have chosen to investigate Adolf Hitler and how he came to despise the Jewish race. My thesis question for this project is â€Å"What lead to Hitler’s desire to exterminate the Jews in Europe?†. For this investigation, two sources that have been of help to me are both Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler and World War II: a definitive visual history by Alison Sturgeon. The book Mein Kampf is an original source document written by Adolf Hitler and translated by James Murphey. Mein Kampf wasRead MoreWHY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SHOULD HAVE ATTACKED HITLER EARLIER1522 Words   |  7 Pagestheir decision to go to war against Hitler’s Nazi Germany then the war may have concluded earlier and potentially saved millions of lives. Hitler and the Nazi’s were in power for eight years before the United States decided to jo in the allies and fight against Hitler’s regime. Approximately six million Jews were slaughtered in addition to millions of others during World War II. The United States delay in attacking Hitler caused a negative effect throughout the entire world. The facts present the question:Read MoreAdolf Hitler: Propaganda And The World War At 1937-1945.1364 Words   |  6 Pages Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Phillip E. Greaves American Military University Professor Brian Weber Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Introduction Deemed as an empire that was a creation of propaganda and thrived by propaganda, the Nazi empire under Adolf Hitler was one of the strongest forces in the Second World War between 1937 and 1945. Defined by propaganda, the Nazi Party under the leadership of Hitler dictated the economyRead MoreHitler s Suicide Or Escape Cover Up?1487 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 7 Ms. Jones 16 May 2017 Hitler: Suicide or Escape cover-up? World War II was the deadliest and most far reaching war to date. There were 30 countries involved and more than 50 million deaths, military and civilian. The war began after a man named Adolf Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. The war lasted 6 long years (World War II). Adolf Hitler was the head of the Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, ruling as a dictator (World War II). During his rise to power andRead MoreSpenser Larson. Katelyn Osterman. World History 20Th Century.1525 Words   |  7 PagesKatelyn Osterman World History 20th Century 12 May 2017 Compare/Contrast WWII Throughout the course of human history, a number of grave events have caused for enormous advancements in the way our world as a whole functions today. These events we can often recognize are the wars that have claimed millions of life. The war which has taught us the most is World War II with the many advancements and modern warfare still used today. Two of the most renowned leaders from this horrendous war were Winston ChurchillRead MoreHow Hitler Started World War II627 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough Hitler’s motives were more clear towards the end of World War II, Adolf did tackle the unemployment and stimulate Germany’s failing economy. Once Hitler became Chancellor of Germany on January 30th, 1933 The economic policy for Hitler’s regime involved large scale borrowing for public expenditures which created railroads, canals, and the Autobahnen or the German highway network. The result of Hitler’s economic policy was more effective against unemployment than any other country. By late

Science ; Future Free Essays

Much of what IVe said would seem uncontroversial or even platitudinous to the scientifically-attuned audiences here in Newcastle this week. But there’s one thing that scientific advisors in any democratic system must not forget. When really big and long-term policies are in contention – whether about nuclear weapons, nuclear power, drug classification, or health risks – political decisions are seldom purely scientific: they involve ethics, economics and social policies as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Science ; Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such discussions hould engage all of us, as citizens – and of course our elected representatives. Sometimes this has happened, and constructively too. The dialogue with parliamentarians led, despite divergent ethical stances, to a generally-admired legal framework on embryos and stem cells – a contrast to what happened in the US. And Lisa Jardine has chaired the HFEA, another fine precedent. But we’ve had failures too: the GM crop debate was left too late – to a time when opinion was already polarised between eco-campaigners on the one side and commercial interests on the other. Scientists have a special responsibility to engage – though they should accept that on the economic, social and ethical aspects of any policy they speak as citizens and not as experts. But despite many worthy efforts, there are habitual grumbles that such inputs don’t have much traction with politicians. For them, the urgent trumps the important. The local trumps the global. And getting re-elected trumps almost everything. Anything that gets headlined in the media, or makes their postbag bulge, will get attention. It’s volume not quality that counts. So scientists might have more leverage on politicians indirectly – by publicising their research and letting the media do the campaigning – rather than by more official and direct channels. This is one reason – over and above the general cultural value of our findings – why â€Å"outreach† by scientists is important. And there are special things universities teachers can do. We’re privileged to have influence over successive generations of students. We should try to sensitise them to the issues that will confront them in their careers – ndeed, polls show, unsurprisingly, that younger people who expect to survive most of the century, are more engaged and anxious about long-term issues. We fret too much about minor hazards of everyday life: improbable air crashes, carcinogens in food, low radiation doses, and so forth. But the wide public is in denial about two kinds of threats: those that we’re causing collectively to the biosphere, and those that stem from the greater vulnerability of our interconnected world to error or terror induced by individuals or small groups. The issues impel us to plan internationally (for nstance, whether or not a pandemic gets global grip may hinge, for instance, on how quickly a Vietnamese poultry farmer can report any strange sickness). And many of them – energy and climate change, for instance, involve multi-decade timescales – plainly far outside the â€Å"comfort zone† of most politicians. One issue that should be addressed is whether nations need to give up more sovereignty to new organisations along the lines of IAEA, WHO, etc. Final message Unlike our 17th century forebears who I cited at the beginning of this talk, we know a reat deal about our world – and indeed about what lies beyond. Technologies that our ancestors couldn’t nave conceived enrich our lives and our understanding. Many phenomena still make us fearful, but the advance of science spares us from irrational dread. We know that we are stewards of a precious â€Å"pale blue dot† in a vast cosmos – a planet with a future measured in billions of years, whose fate depends on humanitys collective actions. But all too often the focus is parochial and short term. We downplay what’s happening even now in impoverished far-away countries. And we discount too heavily the problems we’ll leave for our grandchildren. We can truly be techno-optimists. But the intractable politics and sociology – the gap between potentialities and what actually happens – engenders pessimism. We need a change in priorities and perspective – and soon – if we are to navigate the challenges of the 21st century: to share the benefits of globalisation, to prioritise clean energy, and sustainable agriculture; and to handle the Promethian challenge posed by ever more powerful technology. To survive this century, we’ll need the idealistic and effective efforts of natural scientists, environmentalists, social scientists and humanists. They must be guided by the insights that 21st century science will offer, but inspired by values that science itself can’t provide. And I give the last word to a great scientist who was himself once the president of the BA – the biologist Peter Medawar: The bells that toll for mankind are like the bells of Alpine cattle. They are attached to our own necks, and it must be our fault if they do not make a tuneful and melodious sound. How to cite Science ; Future, Papers

Main Themes in The Glass Menagerie Essay Example

Main Themes in The Glass Menagerie Paper Tenesse Williams The Glass Menagerie is a play presenting a story of the Wingfield family and their struggles. Set in St. Louis during the Great Depression, the play revolves around Amanda and her adult children, Tom and Laura, struggling to make ends meet in a St. Louis apartment. Numerous themes are incorporated in this play, and amongst the more prominent themes are those of individuals trapped by circumstances and struggling between illusions and reality, impossibility of true escape, and loneliness of humans. These themes are clearly portrayed through the characters of the play, each lonely, struggling to survive, to escape reality through illusions. Perhaps the most dominant theme in The Glass Menagerie is that of human failure, the frustration of individuals trapped by circumstances. All the characters in the play are palpably doomed from the very start, unable to ever have a truly happy life in this harsh world. They all struggle to survive in a world that gives them no reason to exist, and though their attempts will allow them to survive for a time, they will never truly triumph. Hence Amanda Wingfield clings to her Southern background, a past of servants, jonquils, and gentlemen callers, and in the meantime puts hope into the future of her children, of a steady job for Tom and a husband to support Laura. In this attempt to pull her life and family together, she consequently causes the eventual destruction of her family. Tom Wingfield cuts of all ties binding him to his family and leaves to pursue his dreams of adventure and poetry, but at the very end he discovers that the outside world is no more sympathetic. We will write a custom essay sample on Main Themes in The Glass Menagerie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Main Themes in The Glass Menagerie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Main Themes in The Glass Menagerie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The biggest failure of them all is perhaps Laura Wingfield, an extremely introverted world who refuses to come out of her shell of inferiority. Although the newly kindled feelings for the gentleman caller encourages her to temporarily emerge from her shell, the consequent confession of his engagement shatters any remaining hope in her and only serves to push her deeper into her world of introversion. Lauras situation is undoubtedly a clear epitome of tragedy, an example of an individual trapped in such cruel circumstances. Even Jim, the gentleman caller, is a failure. He has not achieved much in life despite shooting with such velocity through his adolescence, having ran into more interference since his graduation from Soldan. His speed has definitely slowed. Jim now struggles to regain his velocity by investing his hopes in the future of the American Dream, but this, too, is a huge gamble and his efforts could only prove to be in vain. As a result of their struggles and failures, the characters resort to illusions to protect them from the oppressive and destructive reality, hence another important theme in the play. As previously mentioned, Amanda clings to her past as a Southern Belle, and her illusionary world is the world of her youth when she lived a carefree life as a girl. She attempts to restore her Southern aristocracy by retaining her style of conversations, mannerisms and appearances, also trying to relive it through Laura, by getting her to stay fresh and pretty- for gentlemen callers and refusing to admit that Lauras crippled and weird in the eyes of others, insisting Dont say crippled! Dont say weird! , choosing instead to believe that when te gentleman caller will fall for Laura when he sees how lovely and sweet and pretty she is. Meanwhile, Laura retreats to her glass menagerie, her beautiful yet fragile world of little glass animals. In this world, the special glass unicorn gets along nicely with the other normal horses, in contrast to Lauras social isolation due to her weirdness. Tom escapes to his world of movies and the bars to escape from his daily life of a nagging mother and a boring job at a shoe factory, and Jim, the supposed emissary from a world of reality, is too, trapped in the memories of his high school glory and the hopes for the American Dream of future opportunities, confidently declaring Knowledge Zzzzzp! Money Zzzzzzp! Power! Thats the cycle democracy is built on! Finally, the world outside the Wingfield apartment is no different. To get away from the hardships of the Great Depression and world conflict, the Americans indulge in hot swing music and liquor, dance halls, bars, and movies, and sex that hung in the gloom like a chandelier and flooded the world with brief, deceptive rainbows. Thus, in their exploitation of illusions to cope with reality, the Wingfields become a kind of microcosm for the entire country. The Glass Menagerie identifies the conquest of reality by illusion as a huge and growing aspect of the human condition in its time. The loneliness of human beings is a recurring theme in Williams works and is also clearly portrayed through the characters of The Glass Menagerie. Since being abandoned by her husband, all Amanda has left is her family. Despite having each other as family, each of them is alone in a sense. Amanda clearly loves her children, but she lacks understanding and is unable to communicate her feelings and thoughts to them, stating to Tom, theres so many things in my heart that I cant describe to you. As a result the family ties become strained and gradually the family falls apart, leaving her to be more alone than ever. Vice versa, Tom is also lonely because he is unable to make Amanda understand him, claiming to Amandas comment Thats true of me too. . Being a poet, he is trapped in his own world and is unable to communicate with even his family, let alone establish any worthwhile relationships with his co-workers. His loneliness increases when he discovers the world outside is no more understanding towards him than the world within his family. As for Laura, she has never been able to successfully communicate with anyone due to her introverted nature and inferiority complex, admitting I never had much luck at making friends; hence loneliness is more natural to her. Her thwarted chance at happiness with Jim as well as Toms abandonment gives her only deeper loneliness. In a way, Williams is trying to convey that humans are all essentially alone. Hence, the themes of individuals trapped under circumstances, the use of illusions to combat reality, as well as the inevitable loneliness of humans, are clearly presented in Tenesse Williams The Glass Menagerie. These themes are prevalent in the plight of the characters, palpable in their tragedies, individual worlds of illusions, and their loneliness due to inability to communicate with each other. Hence the combination of these results in a delicate and meaningful play, an expert yet sympathetic observation of human nature.

The North Korean economy Essays

The North Korean economy Essays The North Korean economy Paper The North Korean economy Paper One must start with the 2003 announcement that North Korea has a nuclear deterrent. But this is of no surprise, the intelligence community judged in the mid-1990s that North Korea had produced one, possibly two, nuclear weapons. 1 These weapons although not numerous can still cause substantial damage towards an intended target. Nevertheless North Koreas nuclear program is still in its early stages, as it has an inaccurate delivery system for any nuclear warheads, it also has to be noted that any weapons that they do have would be of similar size and payload of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Therefore these would be far less powerful than weapons that are possessed by Russia and China. What concerns the US is that development of the North Korean ballistic missile program and their willingness to supply to countries which are hostile to the US and its allays. The Norths advances in technology as seen by The Taepo Dong-2 in a two-stage ballistic missile configuration could deliver a several-hundred-kg payload up to 10,000km [And] If the North uses a third-stage similar to the one used on the Taepo Dong-1 [It] could deliver a several-hundred-kg payload up to 15,000km. 2 These advances in ballistic technology mean that in the next 15 years, North Korea would have joined the nuclear club. This although worrying is not expected to radically alter our foreign policy in the region. The US is most concerned with North Koreas willingness to sell this technology to nations, which continue a hostile stance towards the US, and in the worst case scenario to individual terrorist organisations. As this (ballistic missile sale) is the major source of income for North Korea and has allowed the regimes existence after the cold war. Due to these exports of missiles, which are mainly short and medium ranged consisting of Scud and No Dong classes, North Korea has altered the balance of power in the Middle East and in Asia. With exports of technology to Iran, Syria, Libya (formally) and Sudan. And also assistance with the Iranian nuclear program (although Russia has played a bigger part in this). This will all mean that the US will take a more hostile stance and continue with sanctions to warn North Korea. As these missile sales will mean that future conflict will be more difficult as more planing will have to be conducted. Even with sanctions North Korea continues to trade with its major trading partner China, who has a very strong and rapidly growing economy and even more worryingly China also wishes to establish itself as a Strong military power. With its military spending in 2004 being more than $25 billion, while it is believed that this announced figure accounts for less than half of their actual spending. China is also predicted to rise to superpower status in the next 15-20 years. This is expected to affect our foreign policy objective is the region as it would have serious implications to countries such as Japan and South Korea and also the island of Taiwan. A strong China would hopefully become a key US ally in the region, especially with the pacification of the Korean peninsular. Although there is still the issue of Taiwan to consider. Concerning this it is believed as china becomes more open and follows a more capitalist economy that with international influence and the greater spread of democracy, there will be some peaceful solution to the situation. Although a time scale to this cannot be estimated due to Chinas continual hostile stance towards Taiwan and its increasing military presence in the region. What is of major concern is also the weakness of the North Korean economy. The regimes militarised, Soviet-style command economy is failing to meet the populations food and economic needs.

Word Choice Practice vs. Practise

Word Choice Practice vs. Practise Word Choice: Practice vs. Practise If you read British news sources or websites online, you may have noticed that sometimes they spell practice as practise. Why do they do this? Because British people like to complicate everything! Practise (Verb) In the UK, the spelling practise is used for the verb form of the word. As such, when describing the action of practicing something, in the UK they would write: I like to practise my fire-eating act for two hours a day. Of course, in the U.S., we would spell this as practice. Practice (Noun) Thankfully, in the UK, they do at least use the correct spelling for the noun form. As such, if a Brit were describing the concept of practice, this would be the correct spelling: Practice makes perfect! It is also correct when referring to a particular example of someone having practiced something: All that practice at lion taming is really paying off! Or when referring to the customary or established way of doing something: Medical practice demands exceptional attention to detail. Practice or Practise? Luckily, in the US, this isnt an issue, as the spelling practice is used for both the noun and verb forms, so we have it pretty easy! The only time you might need to use the British spelling is if you are writing for an audience outside the United States. Practise is used by most other versions of English, including Australian and Canadian English (although practice is sometimes used for the verb in Canada, too). Even if you dont need to use it yourself, however, its good to keep this spelling difference in mind so you dont get confused next time you come across it online!

Individual Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Individual Case Analysis - Essay Example Ireland is a manufacturing base with low costs for the manufacturing of US enterprises. The policy towards FDI became more selective in the 1970s which encouraged flow of investments in the production of goods that are produced through modern technology (Ruane & Buckley, 2006, 4-5). Body In the decade of 1990-2000, the country witnessed massive economic transformation. The growth in GDP took the rising curve and fiscal surplus became the norm. The resurgence of the economy earned a great deal of worldwide attention. The experts opined the policies relating to collective bargaining and reforms in the education sector along with exchange rate reforms contributed in the resurgence. But some regarded FDI as the factor that is responsible. The performance of the country was primarily driven by the foreign owned firms serving the EU market. The high performance of the small firms nullified the poor performance of the indigenous sector. Many experts believed that the rising costs along with shortages in labor supply which act as the barrier to competitiveness of the country. The real wages seemed to increase faster than the productivity and reduce the incentive from FDI. Two acts were introduced by the Valera government namely the Finance Act of 1932 and the Control of Manufactures Act of 1932 (Baccaro & Simoni, 7-8). The economic stagnation in 1950 demanded changes in economic regulations. In order to boost the economy, several laws were passed. The country in collaboration with the IMF the World Bank relaxed the restrictions on the control of Manufactures Act. In 1958, there was a shift from protectionism to free trade regime and the government encouraged foreign investments through concessions in tax and incentive grants. The tariff got lowered in the period between 1962 and 1964. In spite of the turbulence faced by the country in 1970s the FDI continued to grow. Industrial development Authority believed that the agency led foreign investment strategy had done litt le to lift the economy. The success witnessed by some sectors did not trickle down to the rest of the economy. The linkage between the foreign investors and local industries was limited. The initiatives to promote foreign investment were not fruitful (Velde, 6). The support provided to the foreign firms particularly operating in the electronics sector was excessive. The MNCs were not blamed for the failure of the strategies as the suppliers lacked the required technical expertise. The IDA holds the mismanagement from the part of the government and is responsible for the situation particularly during the times of high inflation rates. Excessive government spending as well as high rates of unemployment took toll from the economy. The need for resurgence was felt from all sectors and the government took advantage of the situation and forged to create social partnerships across political and social sectors. The IDA took the initiative to promote labor industries of Ireland. A policy of advertising campaign was followed. The emphasis was shifted from tax and financial incentives to building up an educated workforce. The resultant was immigration of new firms into the country. The importance of Ireland among the EU was soon felt. Direct transfers were made into the country through the Single European Act. Funds for development of infrastructure and

Strategy Book Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategy Book - Case Study Example The sand dunes are the largest in the world, and they cover the largest coastal sand dune area in the USA (50 miles). The Stellar sea lion rookery is the only one in the mainland 48 states (Essentix). Florence has impressive man-made resources, as well, including: a rich history (Siuslaw Indians and loggers), a doll museum and pioneer artifacts museum, a sand dune golf course and an award-winning golf course. The Old Town has been tastefully restored. There is shopping, art, restaurants, river walks, historical buildings, live music and dancing. Peace Harbor Hospital serves Western Lane County. There is an existing tourism industry (Essentix). All towns have weaknesses, however. Florence’s population is weighted unevenly on the side of senior citizens. According to the 2010 census, the median age is 57 (Wikipedia). I suspect this has a negative effect on available tax income, and would shape the town in a conservative direction, where stability is preferable to risky opportunities. An older population is probably not attractive to young people, and there might be insufficient motivation to relocate there. In considering opportunities, what stands out in my mind is healthy, natural living and tourism. Residents are mostly older, so health support is attractive to them. People are living longer and want to feel good. Tourists want active, outdoor activities. That is why they come to Florence. For opportunity, we must build on tourism and natural resources, perhaps targeting a group not currently targeted. Threats may include resistance to abrupt change, due to an older population. Expanding nature-based tourism is dependent on outsider cooperation, as well as insider cooperation. Florence is not as well-known as Newport and Coos Bay, although it is uniquely positioned. Based on my SWOT analysis, it is clear that Florence is all about healthy, natural living and tourism. In googling Florence, this emphasis is quite visible. Although the town experienced

Implications of a Disability

Implications of a Disability The differing consequences of an impairment or type of disability in relation to: Individual – At the point when a single person with dementia experiences that their balanced abilities are disintegrating, they as often as possible sense vulnerable and in essential of solace and consideration. The individuals abutting them including their gatekeeper, health awareness collaborator loved ones must to do whatever they can to help the individual to safeguard their rationale of singularity and sentiments of respect toward oneself. Family / Whanau – The family may comprehend weight that may attach them to disappointment to rest or consume boss to touchiness, loss of relations and social association with other relatives or companions, essential lead to social seclusion, and they might likewise have some looming for passionate and/or physical remorselessness and nonchalance to take after. They might additionally sense unsatisfied or terrible tempered that may prompt emotions of incomprehensibility and pain and can bring about feeling powerless of vitality Carers– Considerate for an individual with Alzheimers disease or a related dementia can be interesting and, at times, devastating. Obstruction is a usual and binding emotional reaction to many of the problems of being a caregiver. While some annoyance may be portion of everyday life as a caregiver, feeling life-threatening prevention can have serious significances for you or the person you care for. Frustration and stress may adversely influence your physical health or reason to be physically or verbally destructive near your loved one. If your caregiving condition is triggering you risky frustration or anger, you may want to sightsee some new methods for managing. The support workers may familiar the stress of functioning with someone who does not reminisce them, considers they are someone else, is incontinent, and hasinteresting behaviour such as aggression or sexually unsuitableperformance. When the support workers practicedlong or unrecognized pressure they can sense weary of emotional energy. Movement/ improvement of the signs and manifestations – It is critical to comprehend individuals with dementia have diverse side effects and distinctive rates at which their indications modified. This is not just on the grounds that there are distinctive sorts of dementia, additionally on the grounds that it upsets individuals in an unexpected way, owed to character and natural perspective. There is an endless course of action of variability in the development of dementia, and no certain reactions could be expected concerning what the prospect holds. An individuals capacities may change to some degree from everyday, or even inside that day. A tremendous disappointment could be seen in a couple of months in different cases this may happen over various years. This is on the grounds that individuals with dementia may have fewer assets in standby to withstand impacts like exhaustion, unease, or physical sick wellbeing – which normally they may have taken in their development. Some individuals with dementia remember a comparative character to their prior life, despite the fact that here and there a slight exaggerated the individual who was nonstop shorty-tempered, unyielding and hard to end up on with may proceed with so. The individual who was responsive and adoring may proceed with sweet. Be that as it may, some individuals can show an entire change and do things absolutely out of identity. Case in point, a peaceful, smooth spouse may get to be forceful and injurious. Dementia evidences embody issue with numerous parts of mental capacity, including: Linguistic, Retention, Insight, Expressive conduct or identity, and Reasoning abilities. Dementia normally first looks as dubiousness. Gentle cognitive debilitation is the period between standard absent mindedness because of elderly and the advancement of dementia. Individuals with MCI have slight troubles with sane and memory that dont limit with ordinary activities. They are incessant aware of the distraction. The occurrence of aging and dementing parents is growing and their families are unavoidablystrained into their organization and repair. This situation often makesdisturbance for families and particularly for persons who take on caring roles. There are also mainvariations in family subtleties; parent and child charactersinitiate to be redefined, moves in historical, cultural and family roles makepressure for and between family members, sometimes with in-depthconcerns for the family and the individual. Dementia evidences embody issue with numerous parts of mental capacity, including: Linguistic, Retention, Insight, Expressive conduct or identity, and Reasoning abilities. Dementia normally first looks as dubiousness. Gentle cognitive debilitation is the period between standard absent mindedness because of elderly and the advancement of dementia. Individuals with MCI have slight troubles with sane and memory that dont limit with ordinary activities. They are incessant aware of the distraction. If you are given that consideration for somebody with dementia, it is key to appreciation and recognize your inclinations of disappointment and shortcoming. Nonetheless, when you sense unsatisfied, it is additionally essential that you retain to express that inclination accurately and request help when its fundamental. You should likewise set aside watchfulness and set aside a few minutes for yourself. Seek after outer forethought to help you through the improvement. Regardless of the fact that you are not the guardian for somebody with dementia who do all the assignment, attempting to chat with them can in any case be an unsatisfying association. Patients with dementia appreciate what you say in the setting of their own reality. Attempting to impact them that their reality is inappropriate or not unmistakable can aggravate issues. Rather, it alleviations to stay cool and be significant to what they perceive to be truth. The Mental Capacity Act is law which raises the legal benefits of the animal with dementia to be tangled in results about their prosperity and upkeep. The Act additionally implies that when some individual no more has the same capacity to be tangled in making their decision for themselves, their carer will have the right to be gotten to about results being made for the benefit of the single person with dementia. In order to keep however much singularity as possible, an individual with Alzheimers dementia wishes to live in as familiar place as could be expected. This is not a period to present extreme variations into an individuals life; it is a period to hop and contemplate techniques to qualify them to keep their opportunity as far as might be feasible. A setting Everyday practices ought to be managed. Backing is a strategy for serving individuals, in association, to shows their sentiments and needs, so they might be caught. Making sure that individuals observe to what you have to say could be hard for various clarifications. These involve uneasiness: not flawed to damage anybodys methodologies: and, being questionable of your benefits. This is no assorted for individuals with dementia. What is changed is that sometimes it is normal that individuals with dementia cant structure picking or dont perceive what they require. Anyway, if specific time, immaculate proof and the opportunity to say what they need, numerous individuals can demonstrate their needs and utilize their part as a part of settling on taught choices. People with Cognitive Impairments The differing consequences of an impairment or type of disability in relation to: Individual – Persons with thinking debilitating may contribution an exhibit of behavioural challenges that could be irritating for parental figures. These may contain clash correspondence, sweat, vicious, absence of drive, maintenance issues, incontinence, poor announcement and meandering. Some individuals may advance behavioural issues at an opportune time, while others run their complete issue with just slight issues. Most cognitively impeded persons diminish some place in the mid, having good days and awful days. Expecting that there will be good and bad times, and keeping persistence, attention and a feeling of wit will support you handle all the more well with extreme conduct. Its fundamental to review that its the ailment, not the individual, creating the conduct. Family / Whanau – Persons with thinking debilitating may contribution an exhibit of behavioural challenges that could be irritating for parental figures. These may contain clash correspondence, sweat, vicious, absence of drive, maintenance issues, incontinence, poor announcement and meandering. Some individuals may advance behavioural issues at an opportune time, while others run their complete issue with just slight issues. Most cognitively impeded persons diminish some place in the mid, having good days and awful days. Expecting that there will be good and bad times, and keeping persistence, attention and a feeling of wit will support you handle all the more well with extreme conduct. Its fundamental to review that its the ailment, not the individual, creating the conduct. Carers – Whether you have supported into the piece of parental figure consistently or rapidly, you may sense courageously, ad libber and overcome by what is foreseen of you. These emotions, and different feelings dread, pity, nervousness, blame, dissatisfaction and significantly outrage are ordinary, and may determined and drive amid your time of giving mind. Regardless of the possibility that it may not seem likely, alongside tests will emerge the unforeseen endowments of consideration giving—empathy, graciousness, courage that can weave privation into hopefulness and helpful. Progression/ advancement of the signs and side effects – Reasoning debilitation happens when troubles with held practices take after. It can contain damage of cutting edge cognitive, amnesia, instruction inabilities, consideration challenges, decreased mind, and different reductions in normal purposes. Thinking debilitation may be available day during childbirth or can happen sometime or another in an ones life cycle. Some early reasons of cognitive weakness incorporate chromosome irregularities and genetic disorders, malnourishment, pre-birth medication contact, harming because of lead or other substantial metals. Cognitive hindrance that advances in young or adolescence can end from numerous circumstances. In thinking disability, different peculiarities of inadequacies can create dubiousness and uncertainty for families. Case in point, an unclear life desire makes it hard to arrange imminent life parts, to expect uses of consideration, or to make choices about the finest living arrangements for grown-ups need full backing in the occasions of everyday living. On the off chance that you nurture an individual with dementia, you search considerably a bigger number of potential outcomes for wellbeing issues than different parental figures. You are fundamentally at danger for parental figure pressure a state of mental and physical tiredness tackled by the physical, mental, passionate and/or money related hassles of on the off chance that continuous consideration, normally over a far reaching time of time. Manifestations incorporate strain focussed, stress, awful temper, gastrointestinal issues, despondency, issues resting and societal withdrawal. Parental figure weakness puts both you and your cherished one at danger. It is a standout amongst the most-refered to clarifications for parental figures captivating a friend or family member in a nursing home or other long haul mind office. A standout amongst the most real approaches to stop guardian weariness is by dealing with your physical wellbeing cravings, and additionally your mental and social wellbeing needs. Crucial to help is to arrange predictable time off from your forethought giving obligations. In the event that you dont have a neighbour, relative or companion close-by who can convey dependable week by week support, research break benefits in your group. Relief genuinely implies an unwinding a split far from the hassles of care giving. Break could be sorted out for changing spans of time—a couple of hours, overnight, a weekend, actually for a week or more. It might be conveyed in your home or in an office, for example, grown-up day consideration or a nursing home. In-home chaperons may be contracted by an org, independently employed or volunteers. Rest forethought might be settled confidentially for an expense, paid for by some long haul mind protection procedures, or once in a while gave by organization or reserved establishment. The benefits of individuals who have an incapacity are secured out in a scope of worldwide human rights apparatuses including United Nations Declarations on the Rights of Disabled Persons (1975), and Mentally Retarded Persons (1971), Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and the Improvement of Mental Health Care (1991), and Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993), to which the Australian Commonwealth and national governments are member. Most recently, the United Nations made an expansive and principal widespread settlement to energize and shield the benefits and dignity of persons with inabilities. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was actualized by the General Assembly in December 2006 and was locked in by Australia on 30 March 2007. The Australian Government authorized the settlement on 17 July 2008 and on 30 July 2009 it telecaster that Australia will created an occasion to the Elective Procedure, which allows persons and swarms to supplication the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, once all national courses of action have been broken. The assertion, which determined into vitality on 4 April 2008, has now been held by 139 and supported by 58 nations. Its Elective Practice has been endorsed by 36 nations. It will manage the cost of a handicap particular worldwide human benefit stool with the equivalent position as different understandings. A significant number of the moralities referenced in Australian and Victorian statutes float from these universal human rights obligations, despite the fact that the detail that Australias legal association is not regularly benefits established..The foremost Commonwealth Act allocating with the civil liberties of Australian people with disabilities is the Disability Discrimination Act 1992, (DDA), which aims to: Remove, as far as conceivable, judgmentin contradiction of persons on the ground of disability in the areas of: labour, lodging, schooling, right of entry to places delivery of belongings, services, surviving regulations the management of Commonwealth rules and platforms; guarantee, as far as possible, that persons with disabilities have the similarprivileges to fairness before the law as the rest of the public; and Encourageacknowledgment and approval within the public of the attitude that persons with disabilities have the equalimportant rights as the rest of the community. Keeping current well-being. At current there are no pharmacologic actionsoffered on the market to easeindications of Mild Reasoning Impairment, but innovative drugs are being verified in medical trials. Psychosocial involvements are being established and non-pharmacologic managements are also being established .Because memory impairment at this period can create anxiety, depression, or other passionate difficulties, therapy and proper medical management may also be needed and suitable. Preparation for the forthcoming. Although many individualsendure in this periodindeterminately and complete well on their personal without necessity of aid, some do advancement into Alzheimers disease or types of dementia. In whicheversituation, the person will profit from having a respectable care design in place. Arrangement for future healthcare is permanently a good place to jump. Finishing a healthcare substitution, a living will or power of attorney for healthcare and/or funds can help guarantee that a persons healthcare requests are met when a person becomes incapable to say wishes on their own. Legitimate and money related improvement could be fulfilled with the alleviation of a senior forethought lawyer who knows huge numbers of the allowable and budgetary matters interfaced with long haul senior mind, and can suggest the individual about his/her choices built on individual realities about the individuals present condition Although persons in this period are capable to care for them, forecasting to include family, or in the lack of family, long-time reliable friends, in future care, is constantly a moral idea especially when a person is facing cognitive problems. When planning or identifying ordinary expertise for such users it is significant to concentrate on the features of the possibleworkers, and to be fully conscious of the series of cognitive mixture, even amongst those without clinical dysfunction. This is seldomstated in human boundaryplan, where the cognitive variety of the human rivalry has not been the emphasis of a large body of study. It is also vital to reflect the effects of age on cognitive role. A significant phase of any rational mission, in respect to communicatingequipment for people with mild or moderate global cognitive impairment, is promptness. This is to say, whatever smooth of presentation a person can attain in any given condition, it will be complete worse if the dutynecessity be ended under outsideforced time limitations whether real or purelyindirect by the user. Thus the plan of any contact should, anyplaceimaginable, agreeto every period to be passed out at the user’s privatebound. This topic also advances the leadingdivision between older and younger people. A moderatelysuperiorpercentage of the extra time desirable by older people is due to age related failures in their sensory structures, mainly in audible range and visualisation rather than cognitive impairment per se. Legitimate and money related improvement could be fulfilled with the alleviation of a senior forethought lawyer who knows huge numbers of the allowable and budgetary matters interfaced with long haul senior mind, and can suggest the individual about his/her choices built on individual realities about the individuals present condition. REFERENCES: Bell, Virginia, Troxel, David. 1997. The Best Friends Approach to Alzheimer’s Care.  Health Professions Press, Baltimore MD. Capossela, Cappy, Warnock, Sheila. 1995. Share the Care. Fireside, New York, NY.   Davis, Helen, Jenson, Michael. 1998. Alzheimer’s: The Answers You Need. Elder  Books, Forest Knolls, CA. Fazio, Sam, Seman, Dorothy, Stansel, Jane. 1999. Rethinking Alzheimer’s Care. Health  Professions Press, Baltimore, MD. Feil, Naomi. 1993. The Validation Breakthrough, Simple Techniques for Communicating  with People with Alzheimers-Type Dementia. Health Professions Press, Baltimore, MD. Helen, Carly. 1998. Alzheimer’s Disease Activity Focused Care. Butterworth,  Heinemann, Boston, MA. Kovach, Christine. 1996. End-Stage Dementia Care: A Basic Guide. Taylor and Francis  Publishing Co., Washington DC. Kuhn, Daniel. 1999. Alzheimer’s Early Stages: First Steps in Caring and Treatment.  Hunter House, Inc., Alameda, CA. Robinson, Anne, Spenser, Beth, White, Laurie. 1996. Understanding Difficult Behaviors.  Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI. Roche, Lyn. 1996. Coping with Caring. Elder Books, Forest Knolls, CA JOBANJIT SINGH

Case: Siemens AG †Global Development Strategy Essay

Siemens is a huge 155 year old international $77 billion German based companionship operating from side to side 16 big business units by means of one of the world’s main infrastructure, electronic and engineering corporation and 1200 fully merges supplementaries in additional than 190 countries, which are sprint by 484,000 workers. All Siemens businesses are part of a medium organization that combines a central strategic compass reading with decentralized business and local responsibilities. As worldwide entrepreneurs, Siemens’ Operating Groups are independently accountable for their universal businesses. Each Group has its own Executive Management, which is accountable for organization Group commerce in accordance with corporation policies distinct by the Managing Board of Siemens AG. The Operating Groups decide how their resources will be second-hand. They develop their possess strategies, manage their possess assets and generate pay in their respective marketplace segments. Siemens: Vision, Strategy & Principles. According to the expert analysis a company likes siemens with so a group of people, production sites, products and associates all over the world – needs a solid base of lawful and ethical principles. Siemens: Corporate Principle†Siemens is a productive innovator and a strong actor in the global commerce stadium. The information, skills and dedication of our populace are crucial to our sustained achievement as a corporation.†Source: Siemens Corporate Responsibility Report 20021.We strengthen our CUSTOMERS – to keep them spirited. 2.We push INNOVATION – to form the prospect. 3.We enhance corporation VALUE – to open new opportunities. 4.We empower our PEOPLE – to achieve world-class performance. Our workers are the key to our success. We work jointly as a global network of knowledge and knowledge. Our corporate civilization is defined by variety, by open  conversation and mutual admiration, and by clear goals and important leadership. 5.We embrace business RESPONSIBILITY- to advance civilization. Although every Group of Siemens determines their possess strategies base on these principles. Siemens One is novel company-wide strategy to improve marketplace diffusion and drive enlargement in new fields by ornamental cooperation across the whole association. â€Å"Excellent Employees Guarantee Success†Siemens needs the most excellent and the brightest populace in order to attain outstanding business consequences. Siemens want to be the company of option for extremely capable applicants and offer them exceptional long-term possible by emphasising on staffing, training, sustained education, incentive and development opportunity by means of in the business. Key strategies. 1.Service Provision: To give staffing programmes responsiveness to the require of the department in some business unit of any collection of siemens and transports to the highest probable standards of superiority. 2.Employee as entrepreneur within the organisation. Employee is conscious of the overall objective. Agreed and loyal and responsible for the human being/group goal location. 3.Employee Orientation/ Developing employees and leaders: has a long tradition at siemens. It includes advanced preparation at all levels of association and Life-long knowledge. Systematic development of youthful high-potentials. 4.Diversity. Diverse teams transport them significant benefits. Teams are able of considering difficulty from dissimilar perspectives throughout the corporation. Diversity in siemens is on the foundation of age, gender,  civilization, faith and people. 5.Employment Oriented Policies. Cooperation in the siemens-one strategy is extremely well applied with the guidelines for HR distinct in the Corporate Citizenship account 2001. Best Practice/Harvard model of HRMSituational Factors:-1.Work Force CharacteristicsSiemens had 430000 employees(in 2004) universal. Employees World wide Worker QualificationThis research focused on this truth that the above diagrams demonstrate the Employees worldwide and worker requirement respectively in the year 2004. Siemens has in a job employees as of all over the globe and populace with different experience. The proportion of women workforce is 27% of total worldwide labor forceSiemens HR Planning Model uses â€Å"SYSTEMS† approach. The process of corresponding prospect organisational requirements with the provide of properly capable, committed and knowledgeable staff in the right put at the right occasion. These staff can be haggard from both the interior and outside labour markets. Recruitment & SelectionSiemens recruitment/selection procedure is based on a number of principles similar to the potential of the applicant has to be senior than the requirements of admission job, No cooperation in assortment and Professional Selection skills. Human Resource DevelopmentHuman resource growth is the main key achievement of the siemens association. Siemens is a knowledge and innovation base corporation so constant HRD is having to for siemens. Siemens has a put of strategy and principles for innovation, excellence, customer armed forces and compass reading and preparation. Siemens’ Distributed Organizational Structure And Offshore Project Development Strategy†¢Siemens exhausted more than Euros 500 million in economic year 2004. â€Å"Siemens- a worldwide network of novelty comprising more than 400000 people-offers ground-breaking crop, solutions and armed forces spanning the whole field of electronics and electrical manufacturing. Our success is based on a well-focused commerce collection, a truthfully global attendance and an international labor force of highly qualified and extremely aggravated managers and workers.† Source: Siemens annual account Reference http://www.siemens.com.br/responsabilidade_2003_template3.asp?canal=5459&parent=5434&CanalParent=5434&Grupo=2http://www.bnet.com/abstract.aspx?cid=101&sortby=comp&docid=53022http://www.br.siemens.com.br/siemens/po/empresa/citizenship/download/pdf/corp_cit_report_2001_en.pdfhttp://www.siemens.com.br/responsabilidade_2003_template1.asp?canal=5438&parent=5387&CanalParent=5387&Grupo=2

The Cold War During World War II - 1760 Words

Essay One During World War II the United States and the Soviet Union were allies, but by 1950, their relationship had disintegrated and the two nations were engaged in a â€Å"Cold War.† The â€Å"Cold War† occurred due to efforts by both nations after the war to maintain influence in regions like Eastern Europe for the Soviets and Turkey and Greece for the United States, but the â€Å"Cold War† wasn’t limited to these disputes. The â€Å"Cold War† was influenced by many factors on the United States side including the creation of and dropping of atomic bombs by the United States on Japan in 1945, the Truman Doctrine and the X Article in 1947, the Berlin Airlift and the Marshall plan in 1948, the formation of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 1949,†¦show more content†¦This aid even furthered the distance in the Soviets relationship with the United States after World War II, and sparked debate among many Americans including George F. Kennan , who in July of 1947 released X Article, which declared that the Soviets must be contained. This policy of containment influenced United States policy for years to come, and was even adopted by Secretaries of State George Marshall and Dean Acheson. The Berlin Airlift in 1948 could be seen as the first real sign of conflict between the Soviets and the United States, which resulted in the blockade of western Berlin from all land access. The book Harry S. Truman and the Modern American Presidency by Robert H. Ferrell mentions that President Truman combatted this Soviet aggression by establishing an airlift to bring supplies to the blockaded region by airplane, which was a success for the United States with two million tons of supplies reaching the area within ten months. The formation of NATO shortly after the Berlin Airlift in 1949 generated more disputes from the two superpowers. The final result of the Soviet and United States relationship shaped up in the form of the red scare in the United States, and NSC-68, which called for a victory over the Soviets and allowed for a $50 billion defense increase. The Soviet Union at the end ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War During World War II930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was political hostility between the United States of America and the Soviet Union through threats, propaganda and series of warfare incidents that made these superpowers of the time suspicious of one another. With the sources of the reader I will explain who’s to be at fault for the Cold war, the United States or the Soviet Union. The term â€Å"Cold War† according to Heonik Kwon in his document origins of the Cold War â€Å"†¦ refers to the prevailing condition of the world in the second halfRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was not a military conflict, but was an ongoing political conflict involving both military and economic competition between two superpowers advancing rapidly wanting to be number one. The evolvement of the Cold War began during and after World War I, although the official beg inning of the Cold War was in 1945, at the Yalta Conference after World War II. There were many causes of the Cold War, but can be summed up as a battle between capitalism and communism. Also, along with PresidentRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was the name given to the non-aggressive conflict between The United States and Russia that began after World War II. However, there is disagreement over the exact dates of the Cold War. Nevertheless, it took place somewhere between the end of World War II and the early 1989 (Wendt n.d). The Cold War brought about a number of crises in the decades that it lasted. These crises include: Vietnam, the Berlin Wall, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cold War itself was the result of the UnitedRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II854 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a major event in the U.S. and Soviet Union’s history. The main reason that these two countries entered into the C old War after World War II was power. The USSR and United States had two very different perspectives on power coming out of World War II. This disagreement ultimately caused the Cold War. Russia’s perspective after World War II was influenced by Joseph Stalin. Stalin, the leader of the USSR at the time, was a merciless dictator. His main concern was maintaining power andRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1397 Words   |  6 PagesWar is the result of hate and brutality that can affect people in a negative way. The Cold War relates to the war in the Butter Battle book as it demonstrates hate, which should not be taught to kids in children s books. Conflict and competition can lead to war. The Cold War was a 45 year long rivalry between the Western powers, led by the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States formed a military base to protect them from other threats such as the Soviets. The expansion of the SovietRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1324 Words   |  6 PagesWhen World War II ended, the last thing the countries imagined was another worldwide conflict. But that’s exactly was soon ensued when the Cold War erupted between the Eastern powers and the Western powers. The Eastern powers consisted of the Soviet Union and the Western powers consisted of America, Britain and France. During World War II, these allies had a common ground to work together in effort to fight against Hitler and the Nazi Party. The Cold War wasn’t an actual war where battles were fought;Read MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a clash of culture, ideologies, and a standoff between the world s two greatest nuclear powers. The argument of the American side was based around Capitalism and a hunger for ever growing business while the Soviet Union’s was structured around Communism and it’s powerful theocracy that stated it must be spread to every country on the planet. As a result, there has been much debate about whether the U.S. initiated the Cold War through their usage of the atomic bomb in World War IIRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period of 44 years of both military and political tension after World War II. There were many ideals and events that lead to the Cold War. Nationalism, poor economic conditions, and a strong desire for democracy and human rights are the primary reasons that many believe the Cold War started. However, these are just a few of the reasons for the Cold War. Events such as the Yalta Conference, Truman Doctrine, Potsdam Conference, and the Marshall Plan also greatly influenced the startRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II2261 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cold War was a period of rivalry short of armed confrontation. Tensions oscillated between former allies of the World War II, Russia and America, leading to the infamous cold war. It is rather difficult to determine the starting point of the Cold War because the East-West relationship had been deteriorating since a long time due to their conflicting ideologies and aspirations. However, the circumstances required for them to form an alliance in World War II, but this friendship was short livedRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay2497 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cold War was one of the most fear-inducing situations in American history. Post World War II, the superpowers of the world, namely the United States and the U.S.S.R, struggled to settle issues that arose from initiatives and responses after the war. These created the climate of tension and distrust between the tw o nations (Sibley 1). The United States held tightly to its liberal-capitalist beliefs while the Soviets â€Å"†¦professed fervent belief,† in their Marxist-Leninist ideology (Sibley 1). Many

Why Study Engineering - The Top Reasons

Engineering is one of the most popular and potentially profitable college majors. Engineers are involved in all facets of technology, including electronics, medicine, transportation, energy, new materials — anything you can imagine. If youre looking for reasons to study it, here you go! 1. Engineering Is One of the Top Paid Professions Starting salaries for engineers are among the highest for any college degree. A typical starting salary for a chemical engineer fresh out of school with a bachelors degree was $57,000 as of 2015, according to Forbes. An engineer can double his or her salary with experience and additional training. Engineers make, on average, 65% more than scientists. 2. Engineers Are Employable Engineers are in high demand in every country around the world. Basically, this means you have an excellent chance of getting a job in engineering right out of school. In fact, engineers enjoy one of the lowest unemployment rates of any profession. 3. Engineering Is a Stepping Stone Toward Becoming a CEO Engineering is the most common undergrad degree among Fortune 500 CEOs, with 20% claiming an engineering degree. In case you are wondering, the second most common degree was business administration (15%) and the third was economics (11%). Engineers work with others and often lead projects and teams. Engineers study economics and business, so they are a natural fit when it comes time to take the reins or start a new company. 4. Engineering Opens Doors for Professional Advancement Many of the skills that engineers hone and use open doors to professional advancement, personal growth, and other opportunities. Engineers learn how to analyze and solve problems, work in a team, communicate with others, meet deadlines and manage others. Engineering usually involves ongoing education and often offers opportunities to travel. 5. Its a Good Major If You Dont Know What You Want to Do If you are good at science and math  but arent sure what you want to do with your life, engineering is a safe starting major. Its easier to switch from a rigorous college major to an easier one, plus many of the courses required for engineering are transferable to other disciplines. Engineers dont just study science and math. They learn about economics, business, ethics, and communication. Many of the skills that engineers master naturally prepare them for other types of business. 6. Engineers Are Happy Engineers report a high degree of job satisfaction. This likely is due to a combination of factors, such as flexible schedules, good benefits, high salaries, good job security and working as part of a team. 7. Engineers Make a Difference Engineers address real-world problems. They fix things that are broken, improve those that work and come up with new inventions. Engineers help move the world toward a brighter future by solving problems with pollution, finding ways to harness new energy sources, producing new medicines, and building new structures. Engineers apply principles of ethics to try to find the best answer to a question. Engineers help people. 8. Engineering Has a Long and Glorious History Engineering in the modern sense traces its name back to the Roman era. Engineer is based on the Latin word for ingenuity. Roman engineers built aqueducts and designed heated floors, among their numerous accomplishments. However, engineers built significant structures long before this. For example, engineers designed and built the Aztec and Egyptian pyramids, the Great Wall of China and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.