William Shakespeare s Sonnets The Greatest Of All Love...

William Shakespeare’s sonnets are considered the greatest of all love poems. The collection contains 154 poems portraying themes of love such as beauty, lust, and estrangement. First published in 1609, these works have remained a popular subject in the world of literature for centuries to come. â€Å"Shakespeare has completely dominated the English-speaking state over the last four hundred years.† When thinking of Shakespeare, his famous plays such Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are usually the first to come to mind. However, very few people realize he was also one of the most significant writers of all time. â€Å"He [Shakespeare] was the most admired writer in the country by the time he was thirty and the owner of the grandest house in Stratford three years later† (Ashton 6). â€Å"Shakespeare lived during a remarkable period of English history, a time of relative political stability that followed and preceded eras of extensive upheaval.† His lifetime took place in the late 1500s and early 1600s, during the beginning of Renaissance and in a period known as the Elizabethan Age. The ascension of Queen Elizabeth to the throne in 1558 and her spiritual influence after a century of Protestant Reformation created great religious upheaval in the English society. Religion became an important part of society due to Queen Elizabeth’s mandatory Church of England attendance regulations. Catholicism was not a crime, however, it was illegal to hold or attend a mass. To avoid controversy, Shakespeare didShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 116981 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was born in April of 1564. His exact date of birth is unknown. By the time he passed away on April 23, 1616 he was regarded worldwide as the greatest writer in the English language. He was a playwright, poet, and actor. Unfortunately, he passed away at an early age of fifty-two and the world will never know what other great works he would have produced. â€Å"To the world, he left a lasting legacy in the form of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and two narrative poems† (â€Å"The Life of WilliamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The English Language1649 Words   |  7 PagesPoet, playwright, actor and dramatist, William Shakespeare is one of the most influential and greatest writers up to this day in poetry and the English language. Known, for his many acclaimed works such as his famous plays, â€Å"Othello,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† etc. More than four hundred years have passed and William Shakespeare’s work still alive as if it was during the early ages of Shakespeare work. Shakespeare influenced ranges from literature, theater, films and even the English languageRead MoreSonnet 144 By William Shakespeare1464 Words   |  6 PagesWritten by one of the greatest poets of all time, Sonnet 144 is among one of William Shakespeare s most popular poems. To understand the meaning of this poem it is important to read the complete sequence of Shakespeare s sonnets. Sonnets 1-126 are addressed to Shakespeare s admired friend, a young man superior in social station and sonnets 127-152 are about his mistress, a dark lady, who charms the young man into an affair (POWERPOINT). Although the complete sequence of sonnets were not publishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s English Literature Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare has been best known for his poems, plays and masterful piece of writings in the English language. He has been referred to as the England s national poet and the Bard of Avon. He produced over thirty eight plays, hundred fifty four sonnets, five poems, and more verses. Shakespeare s plays consist of mainly tragedies, comedies and histories which are regarded as one of the best in those genres. The plays, the poems, and the sonnets have had a significance influence in EnglishRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hometown Of The English Language And The World s Best Dramatist1266 Words   |  6 Pages Although many knew him as a keen businessman in his hometown of Stratford, William Shakespeare is recognized as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s best dramatist. (www.goodreads.com) He wrote hundreds of songs, plays, books, and poems. During his time, his plays were well under-appreciated and a lot of his work did not appear until seven years after his death. Without Shakespeare, the English language would have never expanded at the rate it did, erasing many common wordsRead MoreThe Sonnet Is Derived From The Italian Word1662 Words   |  7 Pagesword sonnet is derived from the Italian word â€Å"sonetto† meaning â€Å"little song†. The history of the sonnet can be traced back to Italian orig in where it influenced the rest of the world becoming a widely used strict poetic form for famous sonneteers. The sonnet sprung around the 13th century, according to the Folger Shakespeare Library it became significant in Italy when Francesco Petrarch first used it. This essay will discuss the Petrarchan sonnet, Spenserian sonnet and the Shakespearean sonnet. WeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 30960 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare s writing about love is exceptionally deep and intensely layered with numerous implications and utilization of rhyme and metaphors. The power of feeling, the profundity of thought, and serious creative energy are all to be found in his sonnets. Shakespeare s Sonnets clarify the value of human relationships by showing that friendship can end one’s own sadness, that love should be commemorated, and that marriage between true minds is loyal and consistent. â€Å"But if the whileRead MoreSonnet 107 by William Shakespeare-literary analysis.1200 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 107 Nowadays William Shakespeare is renown as one of the world s greatest and most prolific dramatists of all times.Both tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Anthony and Cleopatra, and light-hearted comedies like The Taming of the Shrew and A Midsummer Night s Dream are still box-office successes in theatres all around the globe.Yet, besides being a playwright, Shakespeare has also exercised his complex literary talents in poetry, appreciated inRead MoreThe Flea By William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, And John Donne1521 Words   |  7 PagesThis is showcased in the works by famous poets like William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, and John Donne. William Shakespeare is credited to be a wordsmith ahead of his time for crafting some of the most well known works in literature, Emily Dickinson is considered one of America’s leading female poets of the 1800s, and John Donne is recognized as one of the leading members of the metaphysical movement. Even so, their work spoke out on religion, love, death, and anything concerning society’s implicationRead MoreSonnet 130:- Literary Devices635 Words   |  3 PagesARE USED BY SHAKESPEARE TO PUT FORTH HIS IDEAS IN SONNET-130? IS HE COMPLETELY ANTI-PETRARCHAN? [16] 1st part The language spoken and written of great romances is often poetic, passionate, and filled with metaphors of beauty and devotion. In short, the language of love is the language of exaggeration. William Shakespeare ‘s most powerful description of love is when he satirizes this method of writing and in so doing instead claims that honesty and sincerity are the greatest literary devices

Crime Relate on Television Free Essays

Crime relate On Television The crime rate in many cities is rising alarmingly. Some people have the idea that violent TV programs are the cause of real crime. However, many others disagree that TV violence can be blame are supported by good reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Relate on Television or any similar topic only for you Order Now Violent TV programs cause crime give many reasons. First, many viewers are children who have not fromed a strong understanding what is right and wrong. The viewers imitate what they see. If a person on TV gets what he or she wants by stealing it, a child may copy this behavior. Thus the child has learned unacceptable values. Second, many heroes in today’s programs achieve their goals by violent means. Unfortunately, viewers might use similar means to achieve their objective. Finally, people get ideas about how to commit crimes from watching TV. Violent programs have no relation to crime rates. First they claim that social factors, such as unemployment and homeless are to blame. Second some argue that watching violence on TV is an aceptable way to reduce aggressive feeling. In other words, people may become less aggressive through viewing criminal and violent scenes. Third even though children learn by imitation, their parents are the most influential models. Finally the villains are usually punished for their crimes. Whether or not violent programs are a factor in the rising crime rate. Some TV programs have to remove for the following reasons. First, some people enjoy them, and those who can change channels or turn their TV off. Second violent programs can be censored, perhaps other programs which may be important for our well being will also be censored. There are many things parents can do to help their children not get affect by television violence. One of the things parents can do is limit the number of hours their children watch television. Instead of letting them sit in front of the TV and wasting their time way, they can go out and be active. They can join a club or sport where they can interact with other children and be social. By go out and getting involved, the children are using their time very wisely and their parents do not have to worry about their children being influenced negatively. One of the problems facing this solution is children are sometimes lazy. They are not willing to go out active but rather sit on the couch and do nothing but relax. Children also need to realize that their parents are not trying to stop them for watching TV and making their life miserable, but trying to help them get active and be a balanced person. Children need to know that here are other sources of fun then just sitting home and watching television all day. Parents should guide what their children watch on television and how much. This is an old recommendation  that can be given new teeth with the help of modern technology. It is now feasible to fit a television set with an electronic lock that permits parents to preset which programs, channels, and times they wish the set to be available for, if a particular progr am or time of day is locked. the set won’t turn on for that time or channel. Television violence is harmful to viewers. TV violence is a negative impact on children. TV violence corrupts the mind of children, causes them to behave in an aggressive manner, and puts unrealistic pictures of the world in their mind. TV violence is having a negative effective on the teenager of America. Parents cannot limit the influence of television violence on children, but with the combine effort of parents and children, television violence can have little or no influence on the young people of America. How to cite Crime Relate on Television, Papers

The impact on Differences Culture Behavior on Purchasing Online

Question: Write an essay on The impact on differences culture behavior on purchasing online. Answer: Introduction Zara is considered as the most lucrative brand of Inditex SA, which is a Spanish clothing retail group. The company was primarily inaugurated in 1975 (La Coruria, Spain) and thereby spread eventually in 45 other countries (Gamboa and Gonclaves 2014). The company currently possesses 531 stores, which are found to be located in the important shopping districts of Europe (almost in 450 cities), America, Asia and Africa. The company is said to develop its expansion strategies based on the core fashion philosophy. The business model of Zara is formulated based on three distinct goals of operations (Qrunfleh and Tarafdar 2014). This includes developing a system that required short lead time, decreasing the quantities produced to minimize inventory risk and increasing the number of available styles and choices". All these three distinct goals of Zara helped to devise a sole value scheme. Combining the moderate prices with the ability to offer new clothing styles faster than its competition" is the primary objective of the company, which helps in triggering an effective brand value in the international market (Vu and Medina 2014). The flagship brand of the Spanish retail group is Zara; which is also the largest division of brand. The brand is associated with the stores, which are only focused on one particular market and provide great fashion at a low price. In 1975, the very first store of Zara was opened due to the cancellation of a big order. A case study on the supply chain of Zara shows that the company manufactures 50 % product in Spain and the rest of Europe and Asian countries. The company manages its supply chain in such a manner that the product produced in design team can be available at any global stores of Zara in just two weeks (Matzler et al. 2913). Zara can also manage a great variety of style and can monitor and shut down the line that is not worthy of selling. Three main strategies give the company a competitive edge. The strategy lies in the uniquene ss of design, manufacturing process and distribution of the product (Matzler et al. 2913). The main motto behind the strategies is to increase the efficiency of cost and maintain the value to better service delivery. Apart from the seasonal fashion trends, Zara gives priority to the idea of understanding the dynamic trends of fashion so that the company can easily meet the demand of the customers. The parent company of Zara (Inditex) achieved success with an example of five figure linking the factory and customer. This paper highlights the framework that led the company forward with a competitive advantage (Caro and Martinezde-Albeniz 2015). Operation Strategy Studies have shown that the operational strategy can be defined from four distinct perspectives. Top down vs. Bottom up Zara adopted the bottom up strategy to keep the innovation on track to cope with the change in market need. It is the best of strategy to find out the new invention and bring it to the market. Innovation gives the customers to think from a new angle of perspective of products. Zara not only depends on the basis of bringing new fashion but also create a trend in clothing that would result in an extra appeal to the customer (Gassmann and Frankenberger 2014). Zara also focuses on collecting the feedback of the customers to keep their thinking to bring variation. They collect the information regarding the customers view, thinking and needs from the store managers. This strategy gives the company the advantage to understand the demand of the market in a frequent manner and to launch updated product. Studies have shown that to understand the mindset of the consumers is the vital thing to keep the company running with its dynamic success. To maintain the success strong information collectin g system and analysis process is needed (Girotra and Netessine 2014). Market requirements vs. Operations resource: The fashion market is a frequently changing area that changes according to the demand of customers. Therefore, the company needs to focus on the perspective of the customer and control the thinking of the customer by supplying the demand (Friedrich von den Eichen et al. 2015). Zaras Resource Utilization and competitive advantage: Studies have suggested that to maintain the rapid growth of a company in a competitive environment is a serious job. The basis to deal with the market competition is to respond to the market and to work on the stock. For a long term, maintenance of reputation of a company comprises of creativity and maintaining the quality. Zara focuses on its short term goals and achieves it with increasing the variety of style and design (Girotra and Netessine 2013). The operation strategy is associated with regular concern about the requirement of the market. Zara set an excellent level of performance goal and making the decision with right precession (Caro and Martinezde-Albeniz 2015). Factors responsible for the strategic decision of the Zara Capacity Zara manages its capacity by reflecting it on the storage function of the company where almost 400 extra staffs are working to follow the delivery schedule. Management works on the planning of manufacturing cost to adjust its capacity. A functional team always remains active during the examination period of production and adjusts the design and focus on the changes in a short period of time. As for example, a small change in that order sometimes results in a large fluctuation in supply chain starting from stockholders to the distributors (Zott and Amit 2015). Supply Networks It has been reported that Zara team design almost 40000 styles in an annual year. Among the vast designs, only 10000 are shortlisted for production. Zara keeps a stock of almost 350000 new stock units per year. To achieve a fast response from the consumers, Zara maintains an effective supply network (Gimnez and Valls 2013). To support the statistics, Zara supplies its product to almost 650 retail shops twice in a week (Gimnez and Valls 2013). The statistical data itself is enough to ensure the commitment level of the company to its customers. The brand keeps its promise to bring freshness in design and renew the old stock via supply chain. The internationalization of the company has possible due to the qualified management officials and their strategy to outsourcing the labor task. Zara understands the fact that the globalization of a company depends on upon labor-intensive work over capital-intensive work (Girotra and Netessine 2013). Process Technology One crucial part of Zara's success is its maintenance over the high level of communication and the technology it uses to maintain to update its information. Zara has reconstructed its distribution chain to share the daily data of sales immediately. The up gradation in the daily data exchange facility between the retailers and the manufacturing unit give the company an advantage to analyze the risk factor on the daily basis. The computer processed data sheet, customer values, the trend of selling keep the company in up to date. The boon of new technologies helped Zara to find out the faults in its supply system and to perform the necessary steps to recover from it (Zott and Amit 2015). Development and Organization Zara has developed the reputation by maintaining a sound communication starting from the store manger to market analysts and from designer to production managers to distributors. The faster communication with the help of updated technology gives the organization a quick decision making the edge (Friedrich von den Eichen et al. 2015). Key success objective for the performance of Zara Speed Responsiveness of Zara towards its market and the speed it maintains to deliver the clothes from production unit to stores ensures the companys success. Studies have revealed that Zara can perform the cycle of design to distribution in just 10-15 days (Lueg at al. 2015). Zara targets to produce at least 12000 designs annually (Lueg at al. 2015). Dependability Zara always ensures to deliver the order in time to maintain the terms of product availability. Though some of the stores run out of stock sometimes Zara try to maintain its regularity by providing excellent fashion quality (Girotra and Netessine 2014). Quality Zara has established the image of providing quality clothing in reasonable price. The company also adds a quality sense to its products by labeling it with made in Europe to ensure efficiency of operation (Foss and Saebi 2015). Flexibility The designing team of Zara designs the style of fashion and then discusses it with the planning officers to improve it further. The high number in the variety of fashion ensures that it can meet any range of consumer need. Zara also equipped with high innovative technologies to work faster with the new trends and demands (Lueg at al. 2015). Cost control A majority of the product of Zara produce in Europe. The production cost is about 15% higher in Spain compare to Asia. However, Zara has maintained its operational methods in such a way that it can negotiate its extra expenses in Europe. Zara has maintained a lower inventory cost which helps Zara to manufacture the product at a cheaper rate and maintain the price of the product reasonable (Foss and Saebi 2015). The Business Model of Zara Figure: The Business Model of Zara, Source: (Foss and Saebi 2015) From all the data mentioned above, it can be said the there are mainly five aspects of the basic business model Zara. These five aspects are the stores of Zara, the designs of Zara, the manufacturing unit of Zara and the logistics system of Zara. All of these five factors are considered important in a case of the business prospect of Zara (Gassmann et al. 2016). One fact, which should be kept in mind, is that every single aspect of the model mentioned above is vital and important in a case of the business and market Zara (Garca-lvarez et al. 2016). If any one of them fails, then the entire chain of business flow will get hampered, and it will automatically hamper the business of Zara (Garca-lvarez et al. 2016). The business model of Zara can be effectively disintegrated into three distinct components. This includes concept, value drivers and capabilities associated with the organization. The fundamental idea of Zara is to maintain an efficient design, develop the production and there by distribute the entire process, which enables the company to respond quickly to shift consumer demand (Matherly and Richards 2013). As stated by Jose Maria Castellano (The CEO of Inditex), The fashion world is in constant flux and is driven not by supply but by customer demand. We need to give consumers what they want, and if I go to South America or Asia to make clothes, I simply can't move fast enough (Gassmann et al. 2016). This statement focuses towards the efficiency of Zaras operation model existing in the international market. SWOT Analysis of Zara Strength Weaknesses Opportunity Threats Efficient distribution program and system of the products, cost leadership strategy, efficient use of information, technology, efficient, and delivery of new in trend fashion products. The distribution system is completely centralized, Zara does not spend huge amount of money on advertising, it has only one distribution and manufacturing unit in the world Opportunity to penetrate the global market, huge scope in the online market as well along with distribution center present in the United States of America. Growing competition from the local competitors along with the competition from other global brands as well, only centralized in the Europe region. Table 1: SWOT analysis of Zara, Source: (Johnson et al. 2014) Elements Supporting Zaras Business Strategy Though there is presence of some weakness of the business model and business strategy of Zara, with respect to the current market scenario, it can be said that there are several elements which support the current business strategy of Zara as well (Nielsen and Lund 2015). From extensive market research, it can be said that providing a stable and constant stream of different inputs in to their product development process gives then and edge and advantage over other market rivals who produce in batches or discrete seasons (Ko 2013). Another thing, which should be highlighted, is that locating the various business functions along with a close proximity to the headquarters with a very strict control mechanism allows Zara to function and coordinate into different jointly ventured decisions in a very short period time. This aspect allows them to quickly response to the change in market trends and adapts to the current situation in a very short period of time with respect to the other market rivals. Another fact which is needed to be mentioned with respect to the current prospect is that the communication and information technology are considered to be one of the most vital factors in order to manage the constant interface of Zara with respect to their business and in case of managing the huge variety of information regarding their vast product information as well (Gossmann et al. 2013). Competitive Advantage The various capabilities of Zara need to exploit their market opportunities and thereby execute the conceptual strategies for the market. It can often be referred that Zara maintains control over their production protocol very intensely and thus monitors the design along with the manufacturing strategic partnerships quite efficiently (Hung 2013). Zara tends to maintain almost 80% of the total production protocol in Europe, where 50% of the total production is accustomed in Spain (close to La Coruna headquarter). The manufacturing unit possesses strategic agreement with the local manufacturers, which helps in ensuring timely services and delivery. Thus, the company is seemed to be associated with a well-informed Supply Chain Management, which develops the efficiency of the organization to several-fold (Ko 2013). Based on these strategic partnerships along with the benefits improved by the immediacy of operational and manufacturing protocol, Zara claims to maintain a flexibility regard ing the production of 12000 innovative designs and units. This practical capability flow of Zara helps to achieve a grand strategy based on the expedited rejoinder to the customer demand (Divita and Yoo 2013). The value drivers related to Zara are found to be tangible and intangible related to the benefits, which are returned to every stakeholder, associated with the company. Tangibly, the parent company of Zara (i.e. Inditex) has the net margin of 11.020% on the various operations along with their market capitalization (the equity market value is estimated to 13,980 in 2002). The net working capital (based on the current asset by current liabilities of the organization) is estimated to be around 133. This extra margin of Zara can be effective demonstrated through their overall financial performance (Reeves, Love AND Tillmanns 2012). The company has marked an increased profit of 315 during 1996- 2000. Intangibly, brand recognition, and customer loyalty provided effective value to the company. Most of the customers were attracted to the products of Zara (especially the style cuttings) and were considered a trendsetter during the times (Liu and Wan 2015). The most unbeaten execution of the c ompanys business model provides immense value to every stakeholder and thereby differentiate their essential business from their peers (Gossmann et al. 2013). The basic formula for Zara's current success was their pledge to the swift response to the customers. The company had a positive fame in responding to the needs of the customer. The company's aims and objectives helped to achieve the zenith of the retail industry for an extended period. Zara had maintained a significant competitive advantage in the market, especially in the areas of the product, cost of production and the strategic partnerships (Liu and Wan 2015). The other factors, which are also analyzed by the company intensely, included the development of marketing strategies, advertising the products on a larger scale and developing the information technology infrastructure. The processes and the efficiencies of all these four functions tend to differ drastically from the other companies (competitors) and thus help in gaining competitive advantage in the market (Zott and Amit 2015). Product Development Zara is entitled towards an effective product development strategy, which mainly helps in attracting millions of customer from all across the world (Hung 2013). Zara provides the various store managers a significant autonomy in terms of determining the product which need o be displayed in their stores and the products which need to be placed on sale. The company provides the team for commercials who mainly targets in designing the commercial for the company. The design team of the company is mainly associated to 200 people, which mainly produces 12,000 styles per year for the company. The protocol for obtaining effective market information is thereby to relay on the design implemented by the company. On the other hand comparing with other companies, it can be analyzed that the stores are entitled to limited autonomy in deciding which products need to be displayed and the products, which would be provided for the sale (Hung 2013). The headquarters of these companies' plans accordingly , ships their products depending on their decision and does not support the decision of the store manager. Thus, this creates a huge difference between Zara and the other companies present in the market. This strategy of Zara helps in providing additional value to the customers, internal and external stakeholders and the stores for processing quality fashionable clothing at affordable prices (Divita and Yoo 2013). It can be very well assumed that these strategies of Zara would help in gaining future success (Hung 2013). Strategic Partnership and Cost of Production In order to gather a broad knowledge regarding the comparison of the competitors of Zaras business strategy, it is important to evaluate the strategic competitive advantages. Unlike the other market competitors such as Benetton, Gap, H M, Zara is not dependent on the Asian outsourcing materials (Gassmann et al. 2014). From the statistical data, it is known that eighty percent of the materials used by Zara are manufactured in different countries of Europe. In the text to that practical fact, it is important to be highlighted that most of the market competitors of Zara outsource 100 percent of their materials from various countries of Asia as they are cheap (Wrigley and Straker 2016). Though the cost production of the materials used is 20 percent higher than the cost of Asian products. As a result, it can be said that Zara possesses a competitive advantage over most of its competitors regarding this particular aspect (Gassmann et al. 2014). Another fact, which is needed to highlight i n this regards, is that strategic partnership of Zara with its manufacturers in the Europe allows it to product throughput time to three to four weeks. In order to maintain this time, the company cuts its fabrics in the house and acquires its fabrics in only four colors. Another strategy, which is implemented by Zara, is that in postpones its dyeing and printing designs very close to the manufacturers (Jung and Jin 2015). As a result, it reduces both the waste and clearing time of the unused inventories. The majority of the Zaras competitors use the Asian market for cheap labor costs, but the proximity of the suppliers of Zara also provide them a great amount of flexibility though the adaptation of the specific line of products based on the latest market trends and respective consumer behavior. Another aspect of such strategy is that it gradually decreases the costs of the holding inventories as well. This phenomenon of basic proximity and the amount of flexibility gives Zara a comp etitive edge over the other market competitors (Wrigley and Straker 2016). Advertising and Marketing As one of the most esteemed brand in the global market, Zara has a unique market approach in terms of marketing and advertising aspects with aspect to the specific business model of Zara in order to achieve success. From the statistical data, it is understood that the company spends almost 0.3% of the total revenue for the purpose of marketing and advertisement (Ghosal et al. 2015). From other market data, it is observed that this amount of revenue is comparatively lower than the spending of other market competitors who is of three to four percent. Hence, it can be said that in this particular domain, Zara maintains the advantage in terms to cost advantage over their market rivals. Another phenomenon, which is needed to be highlighted with respect to the current scenario, is that Zara places most of its stores in the prime locations. This provides them with an extra advantage over the target population prospect (Campaniaris et al. 2015). Another thing which is needed to be pointed ou t is that Zara stores do not stock their products. As a result, there is always a scarcity regarding the availability of certain products and as a result, the customer often visits the stores and frequently buy products. Another marketing strategy of Zara is that they remodel their stores in every five years. This aspect can be considered as one of the major marketing and advertisement strategy (Childs and Jin 2015). From all these aspects, it can be said that Zara do not invest heavily in the process of direct marketing, but their effort is focused towards the brand or image marketing in order to attract loyal customers. As a result, an effective cost advantage strategy along with sound brand recognition process is maintained (Ghosal et al. 2015). Information and Communication Technologies From all the information collected in order to understand the business strategy and maintenance of Zara, it is important to understand the information and communicational technologies used by Zara (Childs and Jin 2015). From different studies, it is observed that the information and communication strategy of Zara is significantly different from the strategies of its competitors. Through the expenditure data, it is a known fact that Zara spends only 0.5% of the total revenue on Information and Technology and IT-related employees with respect to the entire work force of Zara. In a case of most of their market rivals, the value of spending is of about 2.5% of their entire workforce (Taran et al. 2015). The main reason for this scenario is that Zara mainly depends on the human intelligence that is information collected from the market research and the store managers along with information technology such as personal digital assistant to have a particular hybrid model for the purpose of i nformation flow to the headquarters from stores. An example can be given with respect to this phenomenon is that managers of Zara use many types of handheld devices for the purpose of sending standardized information regarding the customer feedbacks and regarding the ordering needs directly to the in-house designers (Pedersen and Netter 2015). Another aspect, which can be, highlighted pro this particular practice is that it helps the company to track the fast-changing trends of the customer needs with respect to the market and target population along with the idea regarding the less desired merchandised of the company with respect to the customer needs (Siqueira et al. 2015). Unlike the hybrid model, which is used by Zara, the market competitors completely, depends on the information technology. From this aspect, it can be said that the unique approach of Zara regarding the human assisted Information and Technology Solutions is the example of a well managed and sorted out inventorie s (Morgan 2015). Another thing, which is needed to be mentioned, is that, the link between the demand and supply chain along with the reduction in the costs of merchandises. From all these aspects, it can be said the information and communication technologies of Zara is unique in nature and very effective with respect to current market trends. However, there are still areas, which are needed to be improved in the Information and Technology processes along with a more effective management with respect to the inventory levels (Taran et al. 2015). Retailing strategy of Zara With respect to management of a business and different policies along with the certain strategy of Zara, another thing, which is needed to be mentioned with respect to the current market scenario, is the retailing strategy of Zara. From the business point of view, it is very important to have a clear and focused, competitive strategy in order to achieve success for any organization. In the case of Zara, it is observed that they utilize a distinctive competence based approach regarding critical successes parameters in case of their value chain, which automatically increases their value in the current market scenario (Fida et al. 2014). Another aspect, which is needed to mention, is that each element of their particular value chain serves only to increase their value. This is needed to be considered as one of the most important aspects as in the case of their different market rivals; the absence of this particular aspect makes a huge amount of change. Another thing, which should be men tioned with respect to the current context, is that Zara understands the needs of customers more efficiently with respect to their other market rivals (Gallien et al. 2015). The clear understanding of motives, customer needs and decisions regarding patronage provides them and extra advantage over their other market rivals. With respect to the current market scenario, it is very important to state that the increasingly competitive market it is important to maintain a sustainable and effective retailing strategy, which will help an organization to seek growth in their business. Zara maintains this aspect very efficiently, which reflect on their market share as well (Morgan 2015). Conclusion From all the mentioned information regarding the business management and strategy of Zara, it can be concluded that the concept of Zara along with its value drivers and capabilities are demonstrated though their business model, which proves the fact that, they are extremely successful with respect to the current market scenario. One of the major reasons which can be highlighted for this phenomenon is that their strict resistance to the outsourcing and intense focus on their core operation along with their production capabilities which focus on to the pulse of the fashion industry which have made them one of the most branded and successful clothing retail of the world. With respect to the current scenario and keeping in mind the future prospect of global expansion, it can be said that the future success of Zara and its sustainability could be drawn into a question. In order to maintain their market share and growth, it important for Zara to adapt their respective business capabilities regarding the product development along with their strategic partnership and production cost as well. Advertisement and marketing along with the communication and information technologies are also needed to be expanded with respect to their huge scope of global expansion and operations. References Campaniaris, C., Murray, R., Hayes, S. and Jeffrey, M., 2015. The development of an apparel industry business model for Canada.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,19(3), pp.328-342. Caro, F. and Martnez-de-Albniz, V., 2015. Fast fashion: business model overview and research opportunities. InRetail Supply Chain Management(pp. 237-264). Springer US. Childs, M.L. and Jin, B., 2015. Internationalization Of Fast Fashion Retailers: Does It Follow The Uppsala Model?. InMarketing Dynamism Sustainability: Things Change, Things Stay the Same(pp. 693-696). Springer International Publishing. Divita, L.R. and Yoo, J.J., 2013. Examining global retailings innovators: An overview of fast fashion supply chain research.Fast fashion systems: Theories and applications, pp.23-34. Fida, S., Ahmed, M.A., Nazar, R., Khan, Z. and Zahid, Z., 2014. The Elements of Consumer Attitude toward Service Innovation-An Analysis Of 3G And 4G Technology in Pakistan.International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research,3(8), p.29. Foss, N.J. and Saebi, T. eds., 2015.Business Model Innovation: The Organizational Dimension. OUP Oxford. Friedrich von den Eichen, S., Freiling, J. and Matzler, K., 2015. Why business model innovations fail.Journal of Business Strategy,36(6), pp.29-38. Gallien, J., Mersereau, A.J., Garro, A., Mora, A.D. and Vidal, M.N., 2015. Initial shipment decisions for new products at Zara.Operations Research,63(2), pp.269-286. Gamboa, A.M. and Gonalves, H.M., 2014. Customer loyalty through social networks: Lessons from Zara on Facebook.Business Horizons,57(6), pp.709-717. Garca-lvarez, M.T., 2015. Analysis of the effects of ICTs in knowledge management and innovation: The case of Zara Group.Computers in Human Behavior,51, pp.994-1002. Gassmann, O. and Frankenberger, K., 2014.The Business Model Navigator ePub eBook. Pearson UK. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K. and Csik, M., 2013.The St. Gallen business model navigator. Working Paper, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K. and Csik, M., 2014. Revolutionizing the business model. InManagement of the Fuzzy Front End of Innovation(pp. 89-97). Springer International Publishing. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K. and Csik, M., 2016. Innovation Strategy: From new Products to Business Model Innovation. InBusiness Innovation: Das St. Galler Modell(pp. 81-104). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Ghosal, A., Bhaskar, A. and Sharma, A., 2015. Business Model Innovation in Health Care Infrastructure in India. Gimnez, J.F.V. and Valls, J.F., 2013.Beyond the Low Cost Business: Rethinking the Business Model. Palgrave Macmillan. Girotra, K. and Netessine, S., 2013. OM Forum-Business Model Innovation for Sustainability.Manufacturing Service Operations Management,15(4), pp.537-544. Girotra, K. and Netessine, S., 2014.The risk-driven business model: Four questions that will define your company. Harvard Business Press. Hung, H.F., 2013. A Study of Business Model for Creating a Fashion Firm. Hung, H.F., 2013. A Study of Business Model for Creating a Fashion Firm. Johnson, D., Wrigley, C., Straker, K. and Bucolo, S., 2013, December. Designing innovative business models: Five emerging meta-models. InDesign Management Symposium (TIDMS), 2013 IEEE Tsinghua International(pp. 70-77). IEEE. Jung, S. and Jin, B., 2015. Time to be Slow? Slow Movement in the Apparel Business. InIdeas in Marketing: Finding the New and Polishing the Old(pp. 565-568). Springer International Publishing. Ko, Y.T., 2013. Business model of Fast Fashion Industry-A Case Study on ZARA and HM. Liu, Y. and Wan, X., 2015. The Fatal Flaws and the Trump Cards of a Business Model: From the View of Key Disadvantages and Key Advantages. InLISS 2014(pp. 939-944). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lueg, R., Pedersen, M.M. and Clemmensen, S.N., 2015. The Role of Corporate Sustainability in a Lowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Cost Business ModelA Case Study in the Scandinavian Fashion Industry.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(5), pp.344-359. Matherly, L. and Richards, C., 2013. ZARA: Chic and Fast Fashion.Journal of Strategic Management Education,9(2). Matzler, K., Bailom, F., Friedrich von den Eichen, S. and Kohler, T., 2013. Business model innovation: coffee triumphs for Nespresso.Journal of Business Strategy,34(2), pp.30-37. Mendibil, K., Rudberg, M., Baines, T. and Errasti, A., 2013. Operations Strategy and Deployment.Global Production Networks: Operations Design and Management, p.61. Mo, Z., 2015. Internationalization Process of Fast Fashion Retailers: Evidence of HM and Zara.International Journal of Business and Management,10(3), p.217. Morgan, E., 2015. Plan A: Analysing Business Model Innovation for Sustainable Consumption in Mass-Market Clothes Retailing.Journal of Corporate Citizenship,2015(57), pp.73-98. Nielsen, C. and Lund, M., 2015. The Concept of Business Model Scalability.Available at SSRN 2575962. Pedersen, E.R.G. and Netter, S., 2015. Collaborative consumption: business model opportunities and barriers for fashion libraries.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,19(3), pp.258-273. Qrunfleh, S. and Tarafdar, M., 2014. Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.340-350. Reeves, M., Love, C. and Tillmanns, P., 2012. Your strategy needs a strategy.Harvard Business Review,90(9), pp.76-83. Siqueira, A.C.O., Priem, R.L. and Parente, R.C., 2015. Demand-side Perspectives in International Business: Themes and Future Directions.Journal of International Management,21(4), pp.261-266. Taran, Y., Boer, H. and Lindgren, P., 2015. A business model innovation typology.Decision Sciences,46(2), pp.301-331. Vu, T. and Medina, S., 2014. Storytelling marketing and its impact on developing company brand identity, case company Zara. Wrigley, C. and Straker, K., 2016. Designing innovative business models with a framework that promotes experimentation.Strategy Leadership,44(1), pp.11-19. Zott, C. and Amit, R., 2015. Business Model Innovation: Toward a Process Perspective.The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, p.395. Zott, C. and Amit, R., 2015. Business Model Innovation: Toward a Process Perspective.The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, p.395.

The Rise And Continuation Of The Pro-Choice Movement Essays

The Rise And Continuation Of The Pro-Choice Movement On January 22, 1973, the movement to legalize abortion achieved its greatest victory with the Roe v. Wade ruling. This paper will analyze the rise and continuation of this movement over the course of the past forty years. Unlike other social movements, the Pro-Choice movement as maintained its power even after apparent victory was achieved. Due to this, the abortion argument continues today and will probably continue into this century and beyond. The emergence of the Pro-Choice movement did not occur via the usual social movement routes. Most social movements emerge from within established institutions, with support from elites, or with origins that involved professional movement organizers. The early Pro-Choice movement, however, emerged as a collection of concerned physicians and professionals who wanted to help legalize abortion and keep it safe. In the 1950s and 1960s several published articles appeared that suggested needed reforms to the abortion laws and this began public attention on this issue. Two events occurred during the 1960s that also brought media attention to this emerging movement. The first was the highly publicized case of Sherri Finkbine, a woman who attempted to get a legal abortion in the United States after learning that a drug she had taken, thalidomide, could cause fetal defects. This incident caused nationwide concern about the drug as well as sparking a nationwide debate over abortion. The second event was the epidemic of rubella measles that occurred in the United States. This disease can cause fetal defects when contracted by a pregnant woman. Both of these events gave a rise to the movement by influencing public opinion toward the reform of abortion law. These events forced doctors to confront the differences within their profession over abortion. This caused some liberal doctors to support the reform of the abortion laws. The Association for the Study of Abortion (ASA) was formed as a result of the professional interest in this issue. This association was formed in 1964 by Dr. Alan Guttmacher of Planned Parenthood as an educational association. Only twenty active members, consisting of doctors, lawyers and other professionals, were actively involved in this group. However; the ASA was important in lending credibility and authority to the abortion movement in the early years when this support was badly needed. It should be noted that in the early years the ASA was not in the forefront of the movement as it refused to support aggressive measures to change the abortion laws. The ASA was crucial in bringing together activists who disagreed with the ASAs cautious approach. These activists later worked together to found the National Association for Repeal of Abortion Laws (NARAL). Lawrence Lader, NARAL founder, had become a ASA boardmember as a result of his research on abortion. Ruth Smith, another NARAL founder, had served as executive director of the ASA. Also, Dr. Lonny Myers was crucial to the founding of NARAL and Lader contacted her through his ASA contacts. Early organizers used their connections to recruit professionals who would lend this movement prestige and influential power. The early Pro-Choice movement also benefited from other social movements of the era. Women, college students and other young people who were activated by earlier movements of the 1960s became the grass-roots constituents of the movement to legalize abortion. These constituents were available and also felt very strongly about the issues at hand. The population organizations of the time also aided the early Pro-Choice movement. The Association for Voluntary Sterilization (AVS) and Zero Population Growth(ZPG) shared members with NARAL. ZPG, especially, had local chapters that were heavily student influenced. These local chapters became deeply involved in the mobilization of the movement. The womens movement was emerging as the abortion movement was getting off the ground. The National Organization for Women (NOW) endorsed abortion appeal, although narrowly, at the second national convention in 1967. NOW participation in the abortion movement was minimal in the early years, but was there nonetheless. NOW was loosely organized in the beginning and was unable to promote grass-roots participation on the issue. The organization did form a national committee to deal with abortion but lacked an ample supply of resources. Other womens groups were also emerging at this time. The ones that had memberships almost solely comprised of younger women, especially those in college, had the most to offer the abortion movement. Many of these young women became key players in the mobilization in these early years. Not only did the emerging abortion reform movement have the advantage of the preexisting organizational bases and concerned

Heroes essays

Heroes essays If a hero is properly defined as somebody who does something dangerous to help somebody else, then the heroes of Greek mythology do not qualify. They were a pretty selfish and arrogant bunch, in other words, not exactly role models for the younger generation of today. The funny thing about Greek myths, is that most of the great heroes had a such a strong preference for working alone that they were virtually unable to engage in regular social interaction with their peers. In fact, heroes can never have peers, since they believe that they are unique and live their lives in this manner. To us they may seem uncooperative, egotistical, and fatally flawed by arrogant pride, but we should remember that our world on the other hand produces many persons flawed by having no sense of their own value or personal identity. My idea of a hero is someone who genuinely cares for the well being and prosperity of others without searching for fame or redemption. However, it seems that in the Golden Age, the heros sole motivation was fame and displacement from their peers. The people I call heroes today are the common people who dare to enrich the lives of total strangers for the sake of humanity. The way the people of Greece lived is evident in the selection of their heroes. Mostly all Greek heroes were great warriors, strong willed and relentless in their pursuit for fortune. This was inspiring to a people who had very little power and very little distance from their peers. Today we recognize a hero as someone who inspires us to come together and rise as a whole. Someone who commits a courageous action without considering the consequences. Now my example of a hero/heroine would be Mother Teresa. Her life was spent helping the sick, the homeless, the orphaned and the poor in India. Among her many w orks was the establishment of foundations. One foundation was the Home for the Dying in Calcutta. Another was called Shant...

Advantages and limitations of research methodology

Advantages and limitations of research methodology This chapter explains about the research methodology used in this project. It tells about the advantages and limitations of the method selected. The method used in this business project is Case Study research methodology. Case study attempts to describe relationships that exist in reality, mostly in a single organisation. Case study depends on the approach of the person conducting research, the data collected and the analytical technique used. Reality can be found in detailed manner by researcher, than it is possible through experiment or surveys, with the analysis of more variables. This research methodology is a useful technique as new ideas and theories can be built and tested. Case study analysis provides an opportunity to study the details in its natural settings. By using case study analysis, researcher can ask ‘how’ and ‘why’ questions in order to understand the complexity of each and every process taking place. Case study analysis provides multiple methods to collect data and gather information from any people, group or organisations. In this case study research methodology, the type of data used for research purpose is secondary data. Secondary data is some form of existing information that is already collected for some purpose. Secondary data can be collected by means of library research. The advantage of using secondary data is that the data has been already collected and the researcher can directly make use of the already collected data. Another advantage of using secondary data is the depth of details available. Also the data collection process in secondary data is performed by experts and professionals so the details present in it will be accurate and exact. This project examines the Customer Relationship Management and how it influences the organisation’s sustainability and stability. In the case study analysis, the importance of Customer Relationship Management is clearly understood. Also the case study of eBay is analysed and investigated. LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter examines the most relevant and current literature on E-Business and E-commerce and the process of Customer Relationship Management. It also examines the importance of Customer Relationship Management to improve firm’s performance. This business project has been drawn from a range of theoretical works. This chapter will also identify the relevant areas in relation to the objectives of this project using the following literatures: E-BUSINESS AND E-COMMERCE: According to (Adnam, R.Z. 2003), in the emerging global economy, e-commerce and e-business have increasingly become a necessary component of business strategy and a strong catalyst for economic development. E-Business is all about the use of internet by any organisation to sell or exchange their products and services to make profits. E-Business is defined as the organised effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, products and services that satisfy so ciety’s needs through the facilities available on the internet (Canzer, B. et. al., 2003). E-Commerce is the use of electronic communication channels and processing data in the digital format for any sort of business activities that create value. E-Commerce is the use of the internet and the web to transact business; more formally, digitally enabled commercial transactions between and among organisations and individuals (Laudon and Traver, 2007). E-Commerce is the use of electronic communication and digital information processing technology in business transactions to create, transform and redefine relationships for value creation (Adnam, R.Z. 2003). The use of E-Commerce has changed the way the business is taking place and has changed the way the organisation handles its customers and competitors. . Electronic commerce has the potential to radically alter some economic activities and surrounding social environment (Wyckoff and Colecchia, 1999). E-Commerce is rapidly reshapin g the way companies compete with their competitors in an attempt to acquire a greater market share (Chou, 2001).

Evolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Evolution - Essay Example This paper will critically reflect upon adaptation, which is one of the aspects of evolutionary theory. Furthermore, it will discuss whether the aspect can be studied in real time or not and are the microorganisms used within it with a rapid generation time. In the last part of the paper, the concept of antibiotic resistance will be addressed and its links to differences in bacterial genomes. Evolutionary theory is a theory of changes in organic design through contingent selection and controlled random mutations. The evolutionary theory was published by Charles Darwin. Evolution is the binding force of all biological research. The principle of randomness, the genetic principle and the principle of self-replication are some basic principles of evolutionary theory (McGrath, 2005, pp. 227).  Since its inspection, evolutionary theory has been popular among ordinary audience and scientists. The evolutionary theory itself is negated by some of its aspects ,however, some of them are very astonishing. This paper will critically reflect upon adaptation, which is one of the aspects of evolutionary theory. Furthermore, it will discuss whether the aspect can be studied in real time or not and are the microorganisms used within it with a rapid generation time. In the last part of the paper, the concept of antibiotic resistance will be addressed and its links to differences in bacterial genomes. Every aspects of the form and behaviour of organisms are influenced by evolution.  Amongst them, the most prominent are the specific physical and behavioural adaptations that are the outcomes of natural selection (Walsh, 2007, pp. 281). Fitness is increased by these adaptations through aid of activities, like attracting mates, avoiding predators and finding food. The adaptations take place within a population or species. The process that makes organisms better suited to their habitat is referred

Why is the Equality and Diversity agenda important in the workplace Essay

Why is the Equality and Diversity agenda important in the workplace - Essay Example This being the case, the allocation of rewards and compensation among individuals is fairly done. Having equality and appreciating diversity in the workplace enables all the workers to have same working opportunities with due regard to the differences that exist between individuals (Garbers and Dupper, 2009). Failure to treat people equally at within the organizational setup may damage the culture and reputation of the company. Treating people equally in a workplace is essential if the organization has to operate effective and production maintained high. This is because inequality leads to poor morale among workers and sometimes laziness among those who are favoured (Garbers and Duppers, 2009). Equality also removes certain barriers to employment and career success for minority groups such as discrimination. The existence of diversity in the workplace in some cases leads to an increasing in positive competition and higher efficiency as the organisation hires qualified and energetic people and who have varieties of talents and skills (Cornelius, 2002). This helps and motivates the employers to develop their potentials and talents of the workforce hence utilising and maximising the efficiency of the organisation. Every employee in the organisation is entitled to a working condition that that promotes self esteem and respect in spite of their differences. Diversity in the workplace makes employees be able to understand and appreciate other people’s cultures according to Estlund (2003). Diversity in a work place, honours and appreciates skills, talents and knowledge of people at work by adding special richness toward teamwork and cohesiveness. The existence of diversity in the company provides an opportunity to workers to learn new skills and foster their various talents. Profit and non-profit companies requires diversity to become innovative, creative and open to changes hence

How Religion Affects Society Essay Example for Free

How Religion Affects Society Essay More generally, social scientists are discovering the continuing power of religion to protect the family from the forces that would tear it down. 13 Professor Bergins summary was echoed two years later by nationally syndicated columnist William Raspberry: Almost every commentator on the current scene bemoans the increase of violence, lowered ethical standards and loss of civility that mark American society. Is the decline of religious influence part of what is happening to us? Is it not Just possible that anti-religious bias masquerading as religious neutrality is costing more than we have been willing to acknowledge? 14 Other reviewsl 5 also list the positive effects of religious belief and practice in reducing uch problems as suicide, substance abuse, divorce, and marital dissatisfaction. Such evidence indicates clearly that religious practice contributes significantly to the quality of American life. Given this evidence, Congress should: Begin a new national debate to help renew the role of religion in American life; Ask the General Accounting Office (GAO) to review the evidence on the beneficial effects of religious practice in the relevant social science literature and report its findings to a national commission formed to promote the consideration of religious Fund federal experiments with school choice that ractice among U. S. citizens; include religiously affiliated schools; Pass a sense-of-the-congress resolution that data on religious practice are useful for policymakers and researchers as part of the public policy debate; and Mandate a census question on religious practice. It religious practice in America. The President should: Appoint Judges who are more sensitive to the role of religion in public life, with the Senate ensuring that such is the case by ascertaining the stand of Judges on matters of religion and its relationship to the Constitution; Direct the Bureau of he Census to record levels of religious practice in the census for the year 2000 (time is running out for preparation of the census questionnaire); and Issue a directive to all federal agencies making clear that cooperation between government entities and the social, medical, and educational services of faith-based organizations does not violate separation of church and state. The U. S. Supreme Court should: Review the decisions in which it has changed the laws of the land by changing commonly held beliefs regarding the Constitution and religion and send to Congress hose that should have been the object of legislative action rather than Judicial reinterpretation. Americas religious leaders should: Be much more assertive in emphasizing the contribution of religion to the health of the nation and in resisting efforts to minimize religion in public discourse; Make clear to their congregations that they are contributing not only to their own welfare, but also to the well-being of the nation by their regular attendance at religious worship; Take special care of the religious formation of children, especially during the transition period from childhood to adolescence, when they are ost likely to lose their religious faith; Recognize that the church in the inner city, especially the black church, has a vital role to play in helping its people escape from the degrading culture of inner-city poverty;

William I :: essays research papers fc

Early Life William was born in 1027 in Falaise, France. His parents were Duke Robert I of Normandy and Arletta, a tanner’s daughter. William was illegitimate, he was also called â€Å"William the Bastard† and because of this he was an outcast. His father went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and left William as his successor with twelve barons to advise and take care of young William. When the news reached Normandy that his father was killed, violence broke out in the country. In 1047 William gained control of Normandy. He dealt with rebellion inside Normandy and became a very experienced and ruthless military commander. The people of Normandy liked to fight, when at peace William had to find a new place to conquer. William married Mathilda, daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders. William had three reasons to be king of England: he was promised by Edward the Confessor, he was the closest relative to Harold II, and promised by Edwards brother in-law, Harold Goodwin, on his deathbed. But Harold became King of England. Battle of Hastings When William did not get the throne of England he held a council of war. He had a fleet of ships built in the port of Dives, building the boats took seven months. William was not the only person invading England, Norway had landed in northern England and Harold had rushed to defeat them. On September 28, 1066 William landed in Pevensey with no opposition except for the townspeople because Harold was in the north. Harold quickly moved his troops to the south of England The armies matched in size and Harold had the battlefield advantage but William had skillfully co-ordinate his armies, which Harold had not. The first assault by the Normans failed and a rumor had started that William had died. â€Å" The battle was close-fought: a chronicler described the Norman counter-attacks and the Saxon defense as 'one side attacking with all mobility, the other withstanding as though rooted to the soil'.† Harold died in The Battle of Hastings and lost the battle by and arrow shot through his eye. Historians say the reasons he lost are the battle were: â€Å"he was weaker because of perjury and moral lapses, his soldiers were tired from walk from London, they spent the night carousing instead of prayer, the solders were armed with stones and bill-hooks, and he needed horsemen and archers.† The Battle of Hasting became a battle of such significance because with this victory William won the battle and England.

Are Males and Females Treated Differently in the Criminal Justice System?

Luz Santiago March 12, 2013 Professor Carty Sex and Gender Research Paper Are males and females treated differently in the criminal justice system? My intro Many people believe that the criminal justice system treats males and females differently. In my opinion I believe that this is false. Maybe it’s because the criminal justice system is strict on males because they are often the ones getting arrested. In this research paper I will determine if this is true.The definition of criminal justice system is the system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing, and punishing those who are suspected or convicted of criminal offenses. Source #1 As I was doing my research I came upon this book titled â€Å"The Gender of Crime† by Dana M. Britton. In this book it describes all different crimes and how men and women are punish in the criminal justice system. It states that women convicts are usually more violent, have been gi ven several more chances, and that’s just the way we were raised as society was raised.We were raised to respect women; women shouldn’t be taken away from their children. It also states that men are usually arrested more because they commit more crimes. Source#2 Statistic Statistics states that in 2009 6. 8%of all federal/state prison was women the total was 105,197. It also states that in 2009 93. 2% of men in the federal/state prison totaling to 1,443,500. Many people believe this is because of the chivalry theory, this theory explains how must male officials are more lenient on women.It’s not that they are chivalry must of time it’s because of how the crimes are committed. For example the reason why women are less likely to receive the death penalty is that they commit different kinds of murder then men do. Source#3 statistic The America Crime Survey 2009/10 showed that men were at greater risk of personal crime and violence than women. Women were at h igher risk of theft from the person and intimate violence. In 2009, there were differences in the types of sanctions issued to men and women at court.A higher proportion of female defendants received fines than males (77% compared with 63%), but lower proportions of female defendants received community sentences (10% compared with 16%), suspended sentences (2% compared with 4%), and immediate custody (3% and 9% respectively). In 2009, newly received women in prison were serving proportionately shorter custodial sentences than men. Almost half (48%) of newly received men in prison were serving sentences lasting longer than six months compared to two-fifths (38%) of newly received women.Men and women’s behaviour in prison also differed. In 2009, the rate of punishment in prison establishments was higher for women (150 adjudications per 100 prisoners) than for men (124 adjudications per 100 prisoners). More than one in three female prisoners (37%) self-harmed compared with fewer than one in ten males (7%). As in previous years, men accounted for the majority of self-inflicted deaths in custody (57 of the total 60 recorded in 2009).

Reality vs. Pretense: the Leading Binary Opposition in Lawrence’s “The Rocking Horse Winner”

â€Å"You can bend it and twist it; you can misuse and abuse it, but even God cannot change the reality,† the famous Michael Levy once said. This emblematic quotation assigns the pivotal basis for human beings upon which all other concepts are measured. It is the â€Å"reality† that none pursue but all worship. Since literary works spot the light on realities that people conceal, it is where binary oppositions are truly presented. D. H Lawrence's â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† is no exception. By presenting two main mythemes â€Å"Reality/Pretend† under the concept of attitudes, Lawrence shows how family members, society citizens and even inanimate objects prefer inferior pretense over superior reality. To begin with, the binary opposition of â€Å"Reality/Pretense† is intensively elaborated on by the attitudes of Paul's family. The mother, the uncle and Basset continue putting masks so as to obscure their real intentions towards Paul. The structure of the mother resides in her snake-changing conduct which perfectly conveys contradiction between authenticity and acting as if. She continually behaves as if she loves her children sincerely while â€Å"at the centre of her heart [there is] a hard little place that could not feel love. † The unstable make-believe deeds allow only for herself and her offspring to realize her real inner feelings even though not in front of others. The lack of verbal communication illustrates weakness within the family bonds substituting it with Paul's disapproving glares. By preferring silence over speaking, Paul himself portrays the unprivileged part of another binary: â€Å"presence/absence. The sky blue color of his eyes foreshadows his final end in which he leaves the earth to the skies. However, the uncle's role accumulates this pretend-you-care strategy in order to achieve maximum exploitation out of the child. Oscar shows care for the kid when asking Basset about the reason for Paul being interested in derbies. But digging deeper, one finds that it's the uncle who accompanies him to the derby and offers him five dollars. Furthermore, Basset alleges that he sympathizes with the child's interest. However, the hidden goal is no longer veiled; it's to squeeze out the little child for the sake of money. None of the family members acts in a real manner except Paul himself. What he has in pops out through his speech. Even this soothing reality changes at the end as the narrator says, â€Å"he [has] a secret within a secret, something he [has] not divulged, even to Bassett or to his Uncle Oscar. † Just like his rocking horse, none of Paul's family experiences stability but take the side of inferior part of the binary opposition as their personality determiner. Secondly, pretending a higher status in society is the focus of the mother for which she emotionally abandons her family. As evidence, the narrator declares, â€Å"there [is] always the grinding sense of the shortage of money, though the style [is] always kept up. † Camouflaging the real entitled financial status that the family maintains is what the mother approaches because such a reality would place her on the margins of society. The social networks are obviously built up according to pretended realities. This oxymoron is highly inflected in the way she and her husband expensively dress though the former only obtains â€Å"several hundred† as a salary. The mother's obsession with materialistic possessions forbids her from declaring the reality that they â€Å"are poor members of the family. † Instead, she incessantly pretends to have a prestige she doesn't really afford. The mother's egocentricity structure disintegrates the family and drives Paul to pay his life for her sake. Nevertheless, she quests a luxurious house to secrete their real pecuniary capabilities from society. For instance, the narrator asserts, â€Å"they live[s]in a pleasant house, with a garden, and they ha[ve] discreet servants, and [feel] themselves superior to anyone in the neighborhood. The inferior part of the binary opposition â€Å"Reality/Pretend† is what being avoided to speak about in public confirming the fact that unprivileged mythemes are not praised by society. This life-leading binary opposition is a core principle upon which all other binaries are measured including â€Å"satisfaction/ dis-satisfaction. † This is how readers are introduced to two complex binaries when the mother pretends satisfaction and hides the bona fide discontent. Structuralist Barthes emphasizes that binary oppositions are so etched in humanity's mind to the extent that one cannot conquer. Whether it's the plot structure or the characters’, they all confirm one fact: the quest for money to obey society ends up in a mother's guilt and a child's death. Last but not least, the spine-chilling means, by which inanimate objects in the house act, also contribute to the overall binary opposition that collapses the family. The house and toys pretend a realm of characteristics which are not taken for granted as real ones. The objective reality of the corruption of Paul's environment is based on the personified structures of those inanimate tems. The deluxe-looking house repeats â€Å"there must be more money† twelve times throughout the story leading Paul to a traumatic fall-down. A more convincing clue is illustrated by the fact that only at Christmas parties and birthdays, the house goes crazy and becomes haunted by the phrase. D. H Lawrence is actually intensifying the extreme contradiction between what characters are and what they do by delivering the binary op position under the concept of attitudes. It sounds as a plague moving from animate to inanimate ones. To add, the â€Å"big doll sitting so pink and smirking in her new pram† plays an important role in explaining the binary. â€Å"Smirking† is a sign in which the signified is â€Å"smiling,† and it also contrast reality with pretense. The denotation is to smile offensively with self-satisfied manner, and the connotation is about knowing the eerie truth of the house but not sharing it. It is the structure of the word that exposes unknown truths. Moreover, the puppy â€Å"look [s] so extraordinarily foolish† although it knows what the house breathes. That is related to another second-rate element in â€Å"wise/foolish† binary opposition. The idiotic acts of all residents of the house help them to accept pretense. Briefly, the binary isn't only engraved in humans, but also inanimate objects are affected by the ruined deception demonstrated by the house inhabitants. To conclude, the clashing attitudes which govern the relationship between family members, society citizens and non-living residents of the house add an emphasis to the inferior part of all binary oppositions; therefore they experience a deplorable end as a corollary for their un-approved choice. Structuralism doesn't allow for a truth on boundaries but for a conceivable objective accuracy. What manipulates humanity is made by humans themselves. We create and follow it regardless of our understanding or ignorance, thus preventing ourselves from finding a more productive reality. It's â€Å"Reality† which is the privileged in Barthes`s methodology, but Paul's surroundings don’t follow the center affecting him devastatingly. Back to Levy's first quotation, Lawrence's characters tries to misuse and abuse reality, but they cannot change it. Instead, they bury it and become ill-fated.

Essay on Julius Caesar Essay Example

Essay on Julius Caesar Essay Example Essay on Julius Caesar Essay Essay on Julius Caesar Essay Essay Topic: Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was the self-elected dictator of Rome in 44 B.C, for only one year, before being killed.He was born on the 13thof Quintilis, which is now July in 100 BC to Gaius Caesar, which became part of his full name, Gaius Julius Caesar.When Caesar was born, the city of Rome was flourishing, becoming a rich culture, and an advanced form of government. When Caesar was born, the government was a democracy. Nobility governed the state. Nobles were people who claimed consuls or other high officers as their ancestors. Caesars birth was very interesting. His mother did not have a vaginal birth, but had the first Caesarian C-section, hence the name C-section. Caesar was born into a well-bred family called the Julian clan.As he started to grow up, he understood that his family was important and that he had to appreciate the historical importance of the parents claim, of being of a Noble birth.Since he was a noble child, he was to take his fathers place in Romes government. Until the age of seven, Caesar was in the care of his mother. His education was done at home in his big, elegant home. There he was taught the traditional Roman way of living. Some of the things he was taught were endurance, sympathy for others, religion, and the right way of doing things.He was also told a story about Roman war heroes and through that was taught to respect the achievements of his Uncle Marius, a general and a senator. When Julius Caesar was seven, he attended a public school in the towns business district.The school was a very hard school Caesar had to memorize and dictate back to his teacher many things with the threat of being beaten if he made a mistake.He had to memorize Roman law, and had to learn how to be a public speaker.

Architecture High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Architecture High School - Essay Example I appreciate this specific building on account of its marvellous weaving of ornamentation, function and structure. The use of ornamentation adds elements of interest to the architecture of the theatre. The picture shows the outside of pavilion. It is simple structure with a flat roof covering the interiors from top, supported by steel columns and panelled with glass and marble that act as side covers to the interiors. The picture shows the simple structure of columns on the right side with the panelled glass fitted in between two columns. The building shows experimentation with the steel frames and glass walls. In the structure, they are placed vertically or horizontally and can be freely positioned to form a flexible plan. In lines with the modernist philosophy, the building displays construction technology that was uncommon during the time it was built. It is devoid of any unnecessary ornamentation and does not follow any identified elements of any traditional architecture. The plan of Ziln was influenced by the ideas of Corbusier. Corbusier proposed the introduction of modernisation in the plan of the city, in order to meet the requirements of the day. The plan displays the axial long and uninterrupted roads that are designed to take the heavy traffic of the city and help in better commutation in an industrial city. The plan also shows different districts separated from each other that seem to be assigned with specific functions; some for residences and the other with industrial development. Pic4: p247 (234 Mies van der, Seagram Building, New York, 1958) The Seagram building by Mies Van Der Rohe, displays almost all the attributes of modernism and I like the picture of this building for the same reason. The simple forms of the entire volume of building, resembles simplest form of geometry, as advocated by modernism. Devoid of any ornamentation on the outsides and realised with the materials like steel frames and glass panes, the building utilises the modern construction technology and materials. The building is self reliant in terms of its identity and the use of forms that are self referential and do not fall back on any historical styles. In its faade, it displays originality of function with it being devoid of any ornamentation and relying only upon the extruded sections of bronze in combination with the dark tinted glass in order to achieve its aesthetics. Pic5: p.320 (328 Barragan and Goeritz, Satellite City Tower, Mexico City, 1957) Barragan, in collaboration with Goeritz designed five abstract towers in Mexico City. The picture shows a set of five buildings that are self referential and independent in terms of its architectural style and grammar. The abstract towers, with its sharp edge, bear no resemblance with any identified style of architecture. The construction style of the buildings comprises of standardised mass production, a key element of modernism. The facades are devoid of any sort of ornamentation and treatment. I personally like the boldness of the forms that fall back to the basics of geometry for its generation. Pic6: P.325 (336 Ando, Koshino House,

Food Safety, Security in Arizona and the U.S Border Essay

Food Safety, Security in Arizona and the U.S Border - Essay Example However, it does not terminate there. Inclusive are the product’s marketing aspect and its supply and retail channels (Bagwell, Kyle, and Staiger 112). It will be appropriate then to term agribusiness a system. Since the system is a consolidation of various entities to form a working unit, similarly, agribusiness is a network of objects such as its input, processing, manufacturing, supply and retail entities. Currently, this sector is market-centered and is evolving on this basis. The consumer also wants to dictate the forces of demand and supply in this industry. Agribusiness can be attributed to various traits that clearly distinguish it from family farming. A farm operated and owned by a family is a family farm. This is not the idea propagated by the concept o agribusiness. This brings us to the first characteristic of agribusiness that is the scale. The scale of agribusiness is large. This disqualifies it as a type of family farming that is most commonly than not small scale farming. The second trait is the considerable horizontal and vertical integration. This can be best explained by an instance where a company might own an industry that produces canned fish, along with a myriad of fish farms that produce the fish as well as an enterprise that provides employees. It may be even in possession of another company whose task is to supply and retail the finished products to the consumers (Bagwell, Kyle, and Staiger 112). Of the consideration under the traits of agribusiness is how operations take place, is that Administrators are responsible for activities in an agribusiness who are preferable to having farmers running the organization. This clearly informs us that agribusiness is out to maximize profits like any other business. This gives it an extremely proficient system which is organized and streamlined which allows agribusiness to keep the costs of food low. This is achievable by minimizing the costs